本示例声明一个接口IDimensions 和一个类 Box，显式实现了接口成员 GetLength 和 GetWidth。 通过接口实例 dimensions 访问这些成员。
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interface IDimensions{ float GetLength(); float GetWidth();}class Box : IDimensions{ float lengthInches; float widthInches; Box(float length, float width) { lengthInches = length; widthInches = width; } // Explicit interface member implementation: float IDimensions.GetLength() { return lengthInches; } // Explicit interface member implementation: float IDimensions.GetWidth() { return widthInches; } static void Main() { // Declare a class instance box1: Box box1 = new Box(30.0f, 20.0f); // Declare an interface instance dimensions: IDimensions dimensions = box1; // The following commented lines would produce compilation // errors because they try to access an explicitly implemented // interface member from a class instance: //System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", box1.GetLength()); //System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", box1.GetWidth()); // Print out the dimensions of the box by calling the methods // from an instance of the interface: System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", dimensions.GetLength()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", dimensions.GetWidth()); }}/* Output: Length: 30 Width: 20*/ |
可靠编程
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请注意，注释掉了
Main方法中以下行，因为它们将产生编译错误。 显式实现的接口成员不能从类实例访问：
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//System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", box1.GetLength());//System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", box1.GetWidth()); |
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另请注意
Main方法中的以下行成功输出了框的尺寸，因为这些方法是从接口实例调用的：
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System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", dimensions.GetLength());System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", dimensions.GetWidth()); |
以上就是c#如何显式实现接口成员的详细内容，更多关于c# 显式实现接口成员的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章！
原文链接：https://github.com/dotnet/docs.zh-cn/blob/live/docs/csharp/programming-guide/interfaces/how-to-explicitly-implement-interface-members.md
