1. RSA加密与解密 -- 使用公钥加密、私钥解密
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public class RSATool { public string Encrypt(string strText, string strPublicKey) { RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); rsa.FromXmlString(strPublicKey); byte[] byteText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText); byte[] byteEntry = rsa.Encrypt(byteText, false); return Convert.ToBase64String(byteEntry); } public string Decrypt(string strEntryText,string strPrivateKey) { RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); rsa.FromXmlString(strPrivateKey); byte[] byteEntry = Convert.FromBase64String(strEntryText); byte[] byteText = rsa.Decrypt(byteEntry, false); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byteText); } public Dictionary<string,string> GetKey() { Dictionary<string, string> dictKey = new Dictionary<string, string>(); RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); dictKey.Add("PublicKey", rsa.ToXmlString(false)); dictKey.Add("PrivateKey", rsa.ToXmlString(true)); return dictKey; } } |
测试：
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RSATool myRSA = new RSATool(); Dictionary<string, string> dictK = new Dictionary<string, string>(); dictK = myRSA.GetKey(); string strText = "123456"; Console.WriteLine("要加密的字符串是：{0}", strText); string str1 = myRSA.Encrypt("123456", dictK["PublicKey"]); Console.WriteLine("加密后的字符串：{0}", str1); string str2 = myRSA.Decrypt(str1, dictK["PrivateKey"]); Console.WriteLine("解密后的字符串：{0}", str2); |
2. RSA加密与解密 -- 使用同一个密钥容器进行加密与解密
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public class RSAToolX{ public string Encrypt(string strText) { CspParameters CSApars = new CspParameters(); CSApars.KeyContainerName = "Test001"; RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(CSApars); byte[] byteText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText); byte[] byteEntry = rsa.Encrypt(byteText, false); return Convert.ToBase64String(byteEntry); } public string Decrypt(string strEntryText) { CspParameters CSApars = new CspParameters(); CSApars.KeyContainerName = "Test001"; RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(CSApars); byte[] byteEntry = Convert.FromBase64String(strEntryText); byte[] byteText = rsa.Decrypt(byteEntry, false); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byteText); }} |
测试 ：
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RSAToolX myRSA = new RSAToolX(); string strText = "123456"; Console.WriteLine("要加密的字符串是：{0}", strText); string str1 = myRSA.Encrypt("123456"); Console.WriteLine("加密后的字符串：{0}", str1); string str2 = myRSA.Decrypt(str1); Console.WriteLine("解密后的字符串：{0}", str2); |
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的C#中RSA加密与解密的实例详解，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的！
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/ChengWenHao/archive/2019/08/22/CSharpRSA.html
