一、测试平台:
解决分散用例执行方式,提供统一测试用例执行过程、用例管理、测试报告
主要是基于:
fastapi+vue.js
django+vue.js
django
二、搭建过程
2.1 使用django搭建一个web系统
1. 创建项目
django-admin startproject TestPlatform
创建python的包,测试平台的配置和功能
2. 创建app
django-admin startapp web
创建python的包,具体的功能代码
(1)在TestPlatform/Web/apps.py中注册app
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from django.apps import AppConfig class WebConfig(AppConfig): # default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField' name = 'Web' verbose_name = "自动化测试" |
(2) 在TestPlatform/TestPlatform/settings.py中进行相关设置
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INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin' , 'django.contrib.auth' , 'django.contrib.contenttypes' , 'django.contrib.sessions' , 'django.contrib.messages' , 'django.contrib.staticfiles' , 'Web.apps.WebConfig' ] LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans' # 设置中文 TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' # 设置时区 USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = False MEDIA_ROOT = 'uploads/' MEDIA_URL = 'uploads/' |
(3)编辑TestPlatform/TestPlatform/urls.py文件
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from django.conf import settings from django.conf.urls.static import static from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path # 定义http路由,是web系统的入口点 urlpatterns = static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root = settings.MEDIA_ROOT) + [ path('', admin.site.urls), ] |
(4)启动测试平台
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python manage.py runserver |
2.2 搭建测试框架
1. 定义model
model驱动开发
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import pathlib from django.db import models # 定义model # 抽象化 from django.utils import html class Task(models.Model): name = models.CharField( "用例名称" , max_length = 20 ) case = models.FileField( "用例文件" , upload_to = 'tests/%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S/' ) status = models.IntegerField( "测试状态" , default = - 1 , choices = [ ( - 1 , '初始化' ), ( 0 , '马上执行' ), ( 1 , '正在执行测试用例' ), ( 2 , '正在生成测试报告' ), ( 3 , '执行完毕' ), ] ) run_datatime = models.DateTimeField( "最近执行时间" , null = True , blank = True ) class Meta: verbose_name_plural = verbose_name = "测试任务" def __str__( self ): return self .name def get_url( self , _type): """生成报告或者测试日志的Url""" if self .case and self .status = = 3 : # 执行完毕 case_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath( str ( self .case)) root_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath( '/uploads' ) if _type = = 'report' : # 报告的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "report/index.html" elif _type = = 'log' : # 日志的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "pytest.txt" else : report_path = '_' return html.format_html(f "<a href='{report_path}' target='_blank'> 点击查看</a>" ) else : return "-" |
2. 定义界面
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from django.contrib import admin from .models import Task # Register your models here. @admin .register(Task) class TaskAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): # 决定了model 怎么显示 list_display = ( "id" , "name" , "status" , "run_datatime" , "report_url" , "log_url" , ) # 要显示的字段 readonly_fields = ( 'run_datatime' ,) def report_url( self , obj): return obj.get_url( 'report' ) report_url.short_description = '测试报告' def log_url( self , obj): return obj.get_url( 'url' ) log_url.short_description = '执行日志' |
3. 执行数据库迁移
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python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate |
三、平台如何管理
1. 创建管理员账号
python manage.py createsuperuser
用户名:admin
邮箱:admin@qq.com
密码:admin
2. 调整页面显示
3. 执行测试用例
在models.py文件中调用pytest,pytest执行yaml文件(关键字驱动)
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import pathlib from datetime import datetime from django.db import models # 定义model # 抽象化 from django.utils import html class Task(models.Model): name = models.CharField( "用例名称" , max_length = 20 ) case = models.FileField( "用例文件" , upload_to = 'tests/%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S/' ) status = models.IntegerField( "测试状态" , default = - 1 , choices = [ ( - 1 , '初始化' ), ( 0 , '马上执行' ), ( 1 , '正在执行测试用例' ), ( 2 , '正在生成测试报告' ), ( 3 , '执行完毕' ), ] ) run_datatime = models.DateTimeField( "最近执行时间" , null = True , blank = True ) class Meta: verbose_name_plural = verbose_name = "测试任务" def __str__( self ): return self .name def get_url( self , _type): """生成报告或者测试日志的Url""" if self .case and self .status = = 3 : # 执行完毕 case_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath( str ( self .case)) root_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath( '/uploads' ) if _type = = 'report' : # 报告的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "report/index.html" elif _type = = 'log' : # 日志的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "pytest.txt" else : report_path = '_' return html.format_html(f "<a href='{report_path}' target='_blank'> 点击查看</a>" ) else : return "-" def save( self , * args, * * kwargs): super ().save( * args, * * kwargs) # 判断是否需要启动测试框架,执行测试用例 if self .status = = 0 : self .status = 1 # 修改状态:正在执行 self .run_datatime = datetime.datetime.now() super ().save() # 启动测试框架 import pytest pytest.main( self .case.path) # 执行指定的测试用例文件 self .status = 3 # 修改状态:执行完毕 self .run_datatime = datetime.datetime.now() super ().save() |
总结
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40306074/article/details/123590624