脚本之家,脚本语言编程技术及教程分享平台!
分类导航

Python|VBS|Ruby|Lua|perl|VBA|Golang|PowerShell|Erlang|autoit|Dos|bat|

服务器之家 - 脚本之家 - Python - Python数据类型详解(二)列表

Python数据类型详解(二)列表

2020-08-22 09:53aylin Python

本文给大家详细介绍的是Python数据类型中的列表(list),非常的简单实用,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下

一.基本数据类型

  整数:int
  字符串:str(注:\t等于一个tab键)
  布尔值: bool
  列表:list (元素的集合)
  列表用[]
  元祖:tuple
  元祖用()
  字典:dict

注:所有的数据类型都存在想对应的类列里

二.列表所有数据类型:

基本操作:

索引,切片,追加,删除,长度,切片,循环,包含

list

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
class list(object):
  """
  list() -> new empty list
  list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
  """
  def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.append(object) -> None -- append object to end """
    (L.append(对象)- >——没有一个对象附加到结束)
    pass
 
  def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.clear() -> None -- remove all items from L """
    (L.clear()- >没有,把所有项目从L)
    pass
 
  def copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.copy() -> list -- a shallow copy of L """
    (L.copy()- >列表- L的浅拷贝)
    return []
 
  def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
    (L.count(价值)- >整数,返回值的出现次数)
    return 0
 
  def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.extend(iterable) -> None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """
    (L.extend(iterable)- >没有——从iterable扩展列表通过添加元)
    pass
 
  def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
    Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
    (l指数(价值,[开始,[不要]])- >整数,返回第一索引值。提出了ValueError如果不存在的价值。)
    """
    return 0
 
  def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
    (l插入(指数(对象)——前插入对象索引)
    pass
 
  def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
    Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
    (L.pop((指数))- >项目——删除并返回项指数(默认)。提出了IndexError如果列表为空或索引的范围。)
    """
    pass
 
  def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    L.remove(value) -> None -- remove first occurrence of value.
    Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
    """
    (L.remove(价值)- >没有,删除第一次出现的值。提出了ValueError如果不存在的价值。)
    pass
 
  def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
    pass
 
  def sort(self, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """
    pass
 
  def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self+value. """
    pass
 
  def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return key in self. """
    pass
 
  def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Delete self[key]. """
    pass
 
  def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self==value. """
    pass
 
  def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return getattr(self, name). """
    pass
 
  def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
    pass
 
  def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self>=value. """
    pass
 
  def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self>value. """
    pass
 
  def __iadd__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Implement self+=value. """
    pass
 
  def __imul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Implement self*=value. """
    pass
 
  def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__
    """
    list() -> new empty list
    list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
    # (copied from class doc)
    """
    pass
 
  def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Implement iter(self). """
    pass
 
  def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return len(self). """
    pass
 
  def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self<=value. """
    pass
 
  def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self<value. """
    pass
 
  def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self*value.n """
    pass
 
  @staticmethod # known case of __new__
  def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """
    pass
 
  def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self!=value. """
    pass
 
  def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return repr(self). """
    pass
 
  def __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """
    pass
 
  def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return self*value. """
    pass
 
  def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Set self[key] to value. """
    pass
 
  def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """
    pass
 
  __hash__ = None

三.所有列表数据类型举例

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 
#append追加
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
name_list.append('zhang')
print(name_list)
 
#count制定字符出现几次
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
name_list.append('zhang')
name_list.append('zhang')
name_list.append('zhang')
print(name_list.count('zhang'))
 
#extend可扩展,批量往里加数据
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
name = ["aylin","zhang","yan","lin"]
name_list.extend(name)
print(name_list)
 
#index找到字符所在的位置
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
print(name_list.index('nick'))
 
#insert插入,往索引里面插入值
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
name_list.insert(1,"zhang")
print(name_list)
 
#pop在原列表中移除掉最后一个元素,并赋值给另一个变量
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
name = name_list.pop()
print(name)
 
#remove移除,只移除从左边找到的第一个
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
name_list.remove('nick')
print(name_list)
 
#reverse反转
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
name_list.reverse()
print(name_list)
 
#del删除其中元素,删除1到3之间的
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
del name_list[1:3]
print(name_list)

四.索引

?
1
2
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
print(name_list[0])

五.切片

?
1
2
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
print(name_list[0:2])

六.总长度len

?
1
2
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
print(name_list[1:len(name_list)])

七.for循环

?
1
2
3
name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
for i in name_list:
  print(i)

延伸 · 阅读

精彩推荐