python-docx的简单使用
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'''设置表格所有单元格的四个边为0.5磅，黑色，实线可以使用返回值，也可以不使用'''def 设置表格网格线为黑色实线(table_object:object): kwargs = { "top":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "bottom":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "left":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "right":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "insideV":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "insideH":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"} } borders = docx.oxml.OxmlElement('w:tblBorders') for tag in ('bottom', 'top', 'left', 'right', 'insideV', 'insideH'): edge_data = kwargs.get(tag) if edge_data: any_border = docx.oxml.OxmlElement(f'w:{tag}') for key in ["sz", "val", "color", "space", "shadow"]: if key in edge_data: any_border.set(docx.oxml.ns.qn(f'w:{key}'), str(edge_data[key])) borders.append(any_border) table_object._tbl.tblPr.append(borders) return table_object'''设置标题样式'''def 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading_object:object): heading_object.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT #左对齐 for run in heading_object.runs: run.font.name=u'宋体' #设置为宋体 #run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')#设置为宋体，和上边的一起使用 run.font.color.rgb = docx.shared.RGBColor(0,0,0)#设置颜色为黑色 return heading_object'''创建docx文档，将翻译结果和原文写入文档中'''def word(): my_word_doc = docx.Document() #打开一个空白文档 # for style in my_word_doc.styles: # print(style) heading = my_word_doc.add_heading(翻译结果["NAME"],level=2) #指定样式标题2 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) heading = my_word_doc.add_heading("描述",level=3) #指定样式标题3 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) for line in 翻译结果["SYNOPSIS"].split("\n"): my_word_doc.add_paragraph(line) for line in 翻译结果["DESCRIPTION"].split("\n"): my_word_doc.add_paragraph(line) heading = my_word_doc.add_heading("参数",level=3) #指定样式标题3 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) #table = my_word_doc.add_table(rows=len(翻译结果["PARAMETERS"]), cols=3) #指定样式标题3；在末尾添加一个表 table = my_word_doc.add_table(rows=len(翻译结果["PARAMETERS"]), cols=2) #指定样式标题3；在末尾添加一个表 #table.style = my_word_doc.styles['Medium Grid 1'] 设置表格网格线为黑色实线(table) index=0 for key,value in 翻译结果["PARAMETERS"].items(): for line in key.split("\n"): cell = table.cell(index,0) cell.text += line for line in value.split("\n"): table.cell(index,1).text += line #table.cell(index,1).text = 帮助文件解析结果["PARAMETERS"][key] cell_paragraphs = table.cell(index,0).paragraphs for i in cell_paragraphs: i.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT #左对齐 cell_paragraphs = table.cell(index,1).paragraphs for i in cell_paragraphs: i.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT #左对齐 # table.cell(index,2).text = value # cell_paragraphs = table.cell(index,2).paragraphs # for i in cell_paragraphs: # i.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT #左对齐 index += 1 heading = my_word_doc.add_heading("示例",level=3) #指定样式标题3 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) for key,value in 翻译结果["Example"].items(): heading = my_word_doc.add_heading(key[0:-1],level=4) #指定样式标题4 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) for line in value.split("\n"): my_word_doc.add_paragraph(line) my_word_doc.save(r"C:\Users\gyj\Downloads\temp.docx") |
实际上我是拿来转换PowerShell cmdlet命令的帮助txt文件为word文档的。其中带了翻译。简单记录下。
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import docx #pip install python-docximport reimport jsonimport requestsimport timeimport hashlibfrom urllib.parse import urlencodeimport randomimport copy#字典形式帮助文件解析结果={"NAME":"","SYNOPSIS":"","DESCRIPTION":"","PARAMETERS":{},"Example":{}};翻译结果={"NAME":"","SYNOPSIS":"","DESCRIPTION":"","PARAMETERS":{},"Example":{}};''''''def 解析PowerShell命令的帮助文本(文件路径:str): with open(文件路径,mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as fd_help: line = fd_help.readline(); while line: if(line.strip() == "NAME"): line = fd_help.readline() line = line.strip() 帮助文件解析结果['NAME'] = line elif(line.strip() == "SYNOPSIS"): line = fd_help.readline() while line[0:4]==" ": 帮助文件解析结果['SYNOPSIS'] += line.lstrip() line = fd_help.readline() elif(line.strip() == "DESCRIPTION"): line = fd_help.readline() while line[0:4]==" ": 帮助文件解析结果['DESCRIPTION'] += line.lstrip() line = fd_help.readline() elif(line.strip() == "PARAMETERS"): line = fd_help.readline() while line[0:4]==" ": 参数名 = line.lstrip() 帮助文件解析结果['PARAMETERS'][参数名] = "" line = fd_help.readline() while line[0:8]==" ": 帮助文件解析结果['PARAMETERS'][参数名] += line.lstrip() line = fd_help.readline() if(len(re.findall(r'^\s*-*\s*Example',line))): break elif(len(re.findall(r'^\s*-*\s*Example',line))): temp=re.sub(r"^\s*-*\s*([\w,\.: ]+) *-*",r"\1",line) temp.rstrip() 帮助文件解析结果["Example"][temp]=""; line = fd_help.readline() while line: if(len(re.findall(r'^\s*-*\s*Example',line))): temp=re.sub(r"^\s*-*\s*([\w,\.: ]+) *-*",r"\1",line) temp.rstrip() 帮助文件解析结果["Example"][temp]=""; line = fd_help.readline() while not (len(re.findall(r'^\s*-*\s*Example',line))) and line: 帮助文件解析结果["Example"][temp]+=line.lstrip() line = fd_help.readline() else: line = fd_help.readline() #检查key=""的情况，并删除这样的key if("" in 帮助文件解析结果): del 帮助文件解析结果[""] if("" in 帮助文件解析结果["PARAMETERS"]): del 帮助文件解析结果["PARAMETERS"][""] if("" in 帮助文件解析结果["Example"]): del 帮助文件解析结果["Example"][""]# 本文件是通过请求有道翻译，去获取翻译结果'''i: 你好from: AUTOto: AUTOsmartresult: dictclient: fanyideskwebsalt: 16643765479061 //毫秒级别的时间戳后面加上个0-9之间的随机数,js代码：r + parseInt(10 * Math.random(), 10);这里的r表示时间戳字符串sign: 1d69ce8f7c6258243e573e31e29e0012 //签名，下面找到了lts: 1664376547906 //毫秒级别的时间戳bv: 42c8b36dd7d61c619e7b1dc11e44d870 //同设备相同，使用md5加密的（方法是：md5(User-Agent)==>md5（"5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/105.0.1343.53"）doctype: jsonversion: 2.1keyfrom: fanyi.webaction: FY_BY_REALTlME/*解密出来了：sign的计算如下define("newweb/common/service", ["./utils", "./md5", "./jquery-1.7"], function(e, t) { var n = e("./jquery-1.7"); e("./utils"); e("./md5"); var r = function(e) { var t = n.md5(navigator.appVersion) , r = "" + (new Date).getTime() , i = r + parseInt(10 * Math.random(), 10); return { ts: r, bv: t, salt: i, sign: n.md5("fanyideskweb" + e + i + "Ygy_4c=r#e#4EX^NUGUc5") //在这里，e是要翻译的内容，i是毫秒级别的时间戳后面加上个0-9之间的随机数；后面这串字符串估计是服务器那边随机生成的，应该会变化。每次抓取的时候，可以查看下js代码 } }; 总体来说，data数据由函数“generateSaltSign”计算出来*/''''''获取翻译结果The_translated_string：被翻译的字符串由于翻译是以行为单位，所以一行一个结果，函数将解析The_translated_string参数，并以字符串形式返回所有翻译结果'''def youdao_translate(The_translated_string:str): if(The_translated_string == ""): return {"":""} url = r'https://fanyi.youdao.com/translate_o?smartresult=dict&smartresult=rule' User_Agent = "5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/106.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/106.0.1370.37" header = { "Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6", "Connection": "keep-alive", #"Content-Length": "307", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", "Cookie":"OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID=1135160796@10.108.162.134; OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID_NCOO=775555146.507473; JSESSIONID=aaaQ2GYK5N-ozb24rKNcy; SESSION_FROM_COOKIE=unknown; DICT_UGC=be3af0da19b5c5e6aa4e17bd8d90b28a|; JSESSIONID=abcPzon0RcZqc7GltuAgy; ___rl__test__cookies=1665366515354", "Host": "fanyi.youdao.com", "Origin": "https://fanyi.youdao.com", "Referer": "https://fanyi.youdao.com/", "sec-ch-ua": """\"Google Chrome";v="105", "Not)A;Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="105"\"""", "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0", "sec-ch-ua-platform": "Windows", "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty", "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors", "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin", "User-Agent": User_Agent, "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest" } #The_translated_string=input("输入你要翻译的中文信息：\n") # 被翻译的字符串 timestamp = str(round(time.time()*1000)) # 毫秒级别的时间戳 salt = timestamp + str(random.randint(0, 9)) # 毫秒级别的时间戳后面加上个0-9之间的随机数 sign_str = "fanyideskweb" + The_translated_string + salt + "Ygy_4c=r#e#4EX^NUGUc5" # 构造签名字符串 # 签名，算法：sign: n.md5("fanyideskweb" + e + i + "Ygy_4c=r#e#4EX^NUGUc5") //在这里，后面这串字符串估计是服务器那边随机生成的，应该会变化。每次抓取的时候，可以查看下js代码 sign = hashlib.md5(str.encode(sign_str)).hexdigest() # 同设备相同，使用md5加密的（方法是：md5(User-Agent)==>md5（"5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/105.0.1343.53"） bv = hashlib.md5(str.encode(User_Agent)).hexdigest() cookies = { "OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID": "1135160796@10.108.162.134", "OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID_NCOO": "775555146.507473", "JSESSIONID": "aaaQ2GYK5N-ozb24rKNcy", "SESSION_FROM_COOKIE": "unknown", "DICT_UGC": "be3af0da19b5c5e6aa4e17bd8d90b28a|", "JSESSIONID": "abcPzon0RcZqc7GltuAgy", "___rl__test__cookies": "1665366515354" } data = { "i": The_translated_string, "from": "AUTO", "to": "AUTO", # 一般来说，是从中文翻译为英文 # "from": "zh-CHS", # "to": "en", "smartresult": "dict", "client": "fanyideskweb", "salt": salt, "sign": sign, "lts": timestamp, "bv": bv, "doctype": "json", "version": "2.1", "keyfrom": "fanyi.web", "action": "FY_BY_CLICKBUTTION" } data = urlencode(data); result = requests.post(url, data=data, cookies=cookies,headers=header) json_result = json.loads(result.text); #lines = The_translated_string.splitlines(); #按照行边界拆分 if(not json_result["errorCode"]): ret_list=""; for i in json_result["translateResult"]: #如果源字符串就是存在段落的，则这里就会根据其来分结果 for j in i: #翻译服务器认为该分段的，这里就会再次存在子项 ret_list+=j['tgt'] ret_list+="\n" #ret_list[json_result["translateResult"][i][0]["src"]]=json_result["translateResult"][i][0]["tgt"] return ret_list; else: return "errorCode = "+str(json_result["errorCode"]);#示例'''str_ = "你好\n世界\n我来了\n哈哈"print(youdao_translate(str_))-----out-----{'你好': 'hello', '世界': 'The world', '我来了': "I'm coming", '哈哈': 'Ha ha'}''''''将变量“帮助文件解析结果”中的value翻译成中文'''def 执行翻译(): 翻译结果 = copy.deepcopy(帮助文件解析结果) #这里执行了深拷贝了，所以它不再是外面的那个“翻译结果”变量了 翻译结果["SYNOPSIS"] = youdao_translate(翻译结果["SYNOPSIS"]) 翻译结果["DESCRIPTION"] = youdao_translate(翻译结果["DESCRIPTION"]) for key,value in 翻译结果["PARAMETERS"].items(): if(value == ""): continue 翻译结果["PARAMETERS"][key] = youdao_translate(value) for key,value in 翻译结果["Example"].items(): if(value == ""): continue 翻译结果["Example"][key] = youdao_translate(value) temp_dict = {} for key,value in 翻译结果["Example"].items(): if(key == ""): continue temp_dict[youdao_translate(key)] = value 翻译结果["Example"] = temp_dict return 翻译结果'''设置表格所有单元格的四个边为0.5磅，黑色，实线可以使用返回值，也可以不使用'''def 设置表格网格线为黑色实线(table_object:object): kwargs = { "top":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "bottom":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "left":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "right":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "insideV":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"}, "insideH":{"sz": 4, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"} } borders = docx.oxml.OxmlElement('w:tblBorders') for tag in ('bottom', 'top', 'left', 'right', 'insideV', 'insideH'): edge_data = kwargs.get(tag) if edge_data: any_border = docx.oxml.OxmlElement(f'w:{tag}') for key in ["sz", "val", "color", "space", "shadow"]: if key in edge_data: any_border.set(docx.oxml.ns.qn(f'w:{key}'), str(edge_data[key])) borders.append(any_border) table_object._tbl.tblPr.append(borders) return table_object'''设置标题样式'''def 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading_object:object): heading_object.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT #左对齐 for run in heading_object.runs: run.font.name=u'宋体' #设置为宋体 #run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')#设置为宋体，和上边的一起使用 run.font.color.rgb = docx.shared.RGBColor(0,0,0)#设置颜色为黑色 return heading_object'''创建docx文档，将翻译结果和原文写入文档中'''def word(): my_word_doc = docx.Document() #打开一个空白文档 # for style in my_word_doc.styles: # print(style) heading = my_word_doc.add_heading(翻译结果["NAME"],level=2) #指定样式标题2 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) heading = my_word_doc.add_heading("描述",level=3) #指定样式标题3 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) for line in 翻译结果["SYNOPSIS"].split("\n"): my_word_doc.add_paragraph(line) for line in 翻译结果["DESCRIPTION"].split("\n"): my_word_doc.add_paragraph(line) heading = my_word_doc.add_heading("参数",level=3) #指定样式标题3 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) #table = my_word_doc.add_table(rows=len(翻译结果["PARAMETERS"]), cols=3) #指定样式标题3；在末尾添加一个表 table = my_word_doc.add_table(rows=len(翻译结果["PARAMETERS"]), cols=2) #指定样式标题3；在末尾添加一个表 #table.style = my_word_doc.styles['Medium Grid 1'] 设置表格网格线为黑色实线(table) index=0 for key,value in 翻译结果["PARAMETERS"].items(): for line in key.split("\n"): cell = table.cell(index,0) cell.text += line for line in value.split("\n"): table.cell(index,1).text += line #table.cell(index,1).text = 帮助文件解析结果["PARAMETERS"][key] cell_paragraphs = table.cell(index,0).paragraphs for i in cell_paragraphs: i.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT #左对齐 cell_paragraphs = table.cell(index,1).paragraphs for i in cell_paragraphs: i.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT #左对齐 # table.cell(index,2).text = value # cell_paragraphs = table.cell(index,2).paragraphs # for i in cell_paragraphs: # i.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT #左对齐 index += 1 heading = my_word_doc.add_heading("示例",level=3) #指定样式标题3 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) for key,value in 翻译结果["Example"].items(): heading = my_word_doc.add_heading(key[0:-1],level=4) #指定样式标题4 设置标题样式为黑色宋体(heading) for line in value.split("\n"): my_word_doc.add_paragraph(line) my_word_doc.save(r"C:\Users\xxx\Downloads\temp.docx")解析PowerShell命令的帮助文本(r"C:\Users\xxx\Downloads\Get-CimClass.txt")#有道翻译的新版翻译结果解析实在是太变态了，我搞不了，是在不行就把格式弄好，使用文档翻译翻译吧。#翻译结果 = 执行翻译()翻译结果=帮助文件解析结果word() |
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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/love-DanDan/p/17368654.html
