Golang项目在github创建release后自动生成二进制文件的方法_Golang

Golang项目在github创建release后自动生成二进制文件的方法

2023-03-19 15:40路多辛 Golang

这篇文章主要介绍了Golang项目在github创建release后如何自动生成二进制文件,本文给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下

希望达到的效果

工具类的Golang项目需要编译成二进制文件后在命令行中运行，所以希望在github里面创建一个新的release后能自动编译成针对各个平台的二进制文件，如下图所示：

Golang项目在github创建release后自动生成二进制文件的方法

实现方式

借助 GoReleaser 这款工具配合 github actions 可以很方便实现这种效果，下面讲解下具体实现方法。

首先需要在 Golang 项目的根目录创建 GoReleaser 配置文件 .goreleaser.yaml，内容如下：

				?

									# This is an example .goreleaser.yml file with some sensible defaults.

									# Make sure to check the documentation at https://goreleaser.com

									before:

									  hooks:

									    # You may remove this if you don't use go modules.

									    - go mod tidy

									    # you may remove this if you don't need go generate

									    - go generate ./...

									builds:

									  - env:

									      - CGO_ENABLED=0

									    goos:

									      - linux

									      - windows

									      - darwin

									archives:

									  - format: tar.gz

									    # this name template makes the OS and Arch compatible with the results of uname.

									    name_template: >-

									      {{ .ProjectName }}_

									      {{- title .Os }}_

									      {{- if eq .Arch "amd64" }}x86_64

									      {{- else if eq .Arch "386" }}i386

									      {{- else }}{{ .Arch }}{{ end }}

									      {{- if .Arm }}v{{ .Arm }}{{ end }}

									    # use zip for windows archives

									    format_overrides:

									    - goos: windows

									      format: zip

									checksum:

									  name_template: 'checksums.txt'

									snapshot:

									  name_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"

									changelog:

									  sort: asc

									  filters:

									    exclude:

									      - '^docs:'

									      - '^test:'

									# The lines beneath this are called `modelines`. See `:help modeline`

									# Feel free to remove those if you don't want/use them.

									# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://goreleaser.com/static/schema.json

									# vim: set ts=2 sw=2 tw=0 fo=cnqoj

然后创建 github actions 配置文件，在Golang项目的根目录创建 .github 文件夹，在这个文件夹里面创建 workflows 文件夹，在 workflows 文件夹里面创建 release.yaml 文件，内容如下：

				?

									name: goreleaser

									on:

									  push:

									    # run only against tags

									    tags:

									      - '*'

									permissions:

									  contents: write

									  # packages: write

									  # issues: write

									jobs:

									  goreleaser:

									    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

									    steps:

									      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

									        with:

									          fetch-depth: 0

									      - run: git fetch --force --tags

									      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3

									        with:

									          go-version: '>=1.20.2'

									          cache: true

									      # More assembly might be required: Docker logins, GPG, etc. It all depends

									      # on your needs.

									      - uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4

									        with:

									          # either 'goreleaser' (default) or 'goreleaser-pro':

									          distribution: goreleaser

									          version: latest

									          args: release --clean

									        env:

									          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

									          # Your GoReleaser Pro key, if you are using the 'goreleaser-pro'

									          # distribution:

									          # GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}