C#获取XML文件内容的方式
首先设定有一个xml文件Configs.xml,其内容如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><Config> <Device name="aaa"> <Type name="a01" func="1"></Type> <Type name="a02"></Type> <Type name="a03"></Type> <Type name="a04"></Type> </Device> <Device name="bbb"> <Type name="b01"></Type> <Type name="b02"></Type> <Type name="b03"></Type> <Type name="b04"></Type> </Device> <Device name="ccc"> <Type name="c01"></Type> <Type name="c02"></Type> <Type name="c03"></Type> <Type name="c04" func="2"></Type> </Device></Config> |
一、读取外部的XML文件方法
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
//获取所有一级目录List<string> devices = new List<string>();XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();doc.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"\TEMP\Configs.xml");XmlNode xnl1 = doc.DocumentElement;foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl1.ChildNodes){ XmlElement xe1 = (XmlElement)xn1; devices.Add(xe1.GetAttribute("name").ToString());}return devices; |
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
//获取某个一级目录下的子目录 List<string> types = new List<string>(); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"\TEMP\Configs.xml"); XmlNode xnl1 = doc.DocumentElement; foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl1) { XmlElement xe1 = (XmlElement)xn1; if (xe1.GetAttribute("name").ToString() == "aaa") { XmlNodeList xnl2 = xe1.ChildNodes; foreach (XmlNode xn2 in xnl2) { XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn2; types.Add(xe2.GetAttribute("name").ToString()); } break; } } return types; |
二、读取内部XML文件方法
文件属性：
复制到输出目录：不复制
生成操作：嵌入的资源
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
//获取所有一级目录List<string> devices = new List<string>(); string config= System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name + ".Configs.Configs.xml";System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();System.IO.Stream s = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(config);XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();settings.IgnoreComments = true;XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(s, settings);XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();doc.Load(reader);XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Config");XmlNodeList xnl1 = xn.ChildNodes;foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl1){ XmlElement xe1 = (XmlElement)xn1; devices.Add(xe1.GetAttribute("name").ToString());}reader.Close();return devices; |
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
|
//获取某个一级目录下的子目录List<string> types = new List<string>(); string config= System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name + ".Configs.Configs.xml";System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();System.IO.Stream s = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(config);XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();settings.IgnoreComments = true;XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(s, settings);XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();doc.Load(reader);XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Config");XmlNodeList xnl1 = xn.ChildNodes;foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl1){ XmlElement xe1 = (XmlElement)xn1; if (xe1.GetAttribute("name").ToString() == "aaa") { XmlNodeList xnl2 = xe1.ChildNodes; foreach (XmlNode xn2 in xnl2) { XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn2; types.Add(xe2.GetAttribute("name").ToString()); } break; }}reader.Close();return types; |
三、读取类库中XML文件的方法
文件属性：
复制到输出目录：不复制
生成操作：Resource
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
|
List<Type> types = new List<Type>();string fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Config.dll";System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFile(fileName);string resourceName = assembly.GetName().Name + ".g";System.Resources.ResourceManager manager = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(resourceName, assembly);object obj = manager.GetObject("asserts/config.xml");//全部字母小写System.IO.Stream stream = (System.IO.Stream)obj;XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();settings.IgnoreComments = true;//忽略文档里面的注释，因为在没有特别说明的情况下，注释也是一个节点XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(stream, settings);doc.Load(reader);XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Config");XmlNodeList xnl1 = xn.ChildNodes;foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl1){ XmlElement xe1 = (XmlElement)xn1; Type type = new Type(); type.name = xe1.GetAttribute("name").ToString(); type.func = xe1.GetAttribute("func").ToString(); XmlNodeList xnl0 = xe1.ChildNodes; type.Content = xnl0.Item(0).InnerText.Substring(1).TrimEnd(); types.Add(type);}reader.Close();return types; |
四、读取程序内添加的外部可见的XML文件
文件属性：
复制到输出目录：始终复制
生成操作：内容
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
List<string> devices= new List<string>();XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();settings.IgnoreComments = true;XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(@"Asserts\Config.xml", settings);doc.Load(reader);XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Config");XmlNodeList xnl1 = xn.ChildNodes;foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl1){ XmlElement xe1 = (XmlElement)xn1; devices.Add(xe1.GetAttribute("name").ToString());}reader.Close();return serialsList; |
总结
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43024228/article/details/126717877
