本文实例为大家分享了C++实现简易通讯录管理系统的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1. 效果图
2. 需要的知识
C++基础知识（包括变量，运算符，顺序，分支，循环）
数组
函数
指针
结构体
3. 源码
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
|
#include <iostream>using namespace std;#define MAX 1000 //最大联系人个数 struct Person { string name; string sex; int age; string tell; string addr;};struct Books { struct Person per[MAX]; int N;//通讯录人数};//函数声明void initBooks(Books *books);void showMenu();void addPerson(Books *books);void showPerson(Books *books);int findPerson(Books *books,string name);void findPerson(Books *books);void deletePerson(Books *books);void modifyPerson(Books *books);void clearPerson(Books *books);//初始化通讯录，向其中加入联系人void initBooks(Books *books) { books->per[books->N].name = "张三"; books->per[books->N].sex = "男"; books->per[books->N].age = 22; books->per[books->N].tell = "123456789"; books->per[books->N].addr = "成都"; books->N++; books->per[books->N].name = "李四"; books->per[books->N].sex = "男"; books->per[books->N].age = 23; books->per[books->N].tell = "123456789"; books->per[books->N].addr = "深圳"; books->N++; books->per[books->N].name = "王五"; books->per[books->N].sex = "男"; books->per[books->N].age = 25; books->per[books->N].tell = "123456789"; books->per[books->N].addr = "北京"; books->N++;}//菜单void showMenu() { system("color a"); cout<<"------------"<<endl; cout<<"1.添加联系人"<<endl; cout<<"2.显示联系人"<<endl; cout<<"3.删除联系人"<<endl; cout<<"4.查找联系人"<<endl; cout<<"5.修改联系人"<<endl; cout<<"6.清空联系人"<<endl; cout<<"0.退出 "<<endl; cout<<"------------"<<endl;}//添加void addPerson(Books *books) { if(books->N == MAX) { cout<<"通讯录已满，无法添加\n"; return; } else { string name; string sex; int age; string tell; string addr; cout<<"请输入姓名，性别，年龄，电话以及地址："; cin>>name>>sex>>age>>tell>>addr; books->per[books->N].name = name; books->per[books->N].sex = sex; books->per[books->N].age = age; books->per[books->N].tell = tell; books->per[books->N].addr = addr; books->N++; cout<<"添加成功\n"; }}//输出void showPerson(Books *books) { if(books->N == 0) { cout<<"当前记录为空\n"; } else { cout<<"姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t地址\n"; for(int i=0; i<books->N; i++) { cout<<books->per[i].name<<"\t" <<books->per[i].sex<<"\t" <<books->per[i].age<<"\t" <<books->per[i].tell<<"\t" <<books->per[i].addr<<"\n"; } }}//查询并返回是否存在int findPerson(Books *books,string name) { for(int i=0; i<books->N; i++) { if(books->per[i].name== name) { return i; } } return -1;}//查询并输出void findPerson(Books *books) { cout<<"请输入你要查找的联系人的姓名："; string name; cin>>name; int ret = findPerson(books,name); if(ret!=-1) { cout<<books->per[ret].name<<"\t" <<books->per[ret].sex<<"\t" <<books->per[ret].age<<"\t" <<books->per[ret].tell<<"\t" <<books->per[ret].addr<<"\n"; } else { cout<<"查无此人\n"; }}//删除void deletePerson(Books *books) { cout<<"请输入你要删除的联系人的姓名："; string name; cin>>name; int ret = findPerson(books, name); if(ret!=-1) { for(int i=ret; i<books->N; i++) { if(books->per[i].name== name) { books->per[i] = books->per[i+1]; } } books->N--; } else { cout<<"查无此人\n"; }}//修改void modifyPerson(Books *books) { cout<<"请输入你要修改的联系人的姓名："; string name; cin>>name; int ret = findPerson(books, name); if(ret!=-1) { string name; string sex; int age; string tell; string addr; cout<<"请输入姓名，性别，年龄，电话以及地址："; cin>>name>>sex>>age>>tell>>addr; books->per[ret].name = name; books->per[ret].sex = sex; books->per[ret].age = age; books->per[ret].tell = tell; books->per[ret].addr = addr; cout<<"修改成功\n"; } else { cout<<"查无此人,是否选择新增（Y/N）：\n"; char flag; cin>>flag; if(flag=='Y') { addPerson(books); } }}//清空void clearPerson(Books *books) { books->N = 0; cout<<"通讯录已清空\n";}int main(int argc, char** argv) { showMenu(); Books books; books.N = 0; initBooks(&books); showPerson(&books); while(true) { showMenu(); cout<<"请输入功能前的序号：\n"; int select=0; cin>>select; switch(select) { case 1: addPerson(&books); break; case 2: showPerson(&books); break; case 3: deletePerson(&books); break; case 4: findPerson(&books); break; case 5: modifyPerson(&books); break; case 6: clearPerson(&books); break; case 0: cout<<"欢迎下次使用\n"; exit(0); default: break; } } return 0;} |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44505194/article/details/112473124
