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服务器之家 - 脚本之家 - Python - python selenium模拟点击问题解决方案

python selenium模拟点击问题解决方案

2022-12-26 13:03魅Lemon Python

这篇文章主要介绍了python selenium模拟点击问题，涉及到安装谷歌浏览器和浏览器驱动的相关知识介绍，本文结合实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

1、安装谷歌浏览器

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#下载包
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
#安装包，用deb方式安装
sudo dpkg -i --force-depends google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
#######################分割###############################
#若出现Packet xxx is not installed，代表依赖出现问题执行以下命令
apt-get install -f
#重新执行一遍
sudo dpkg -i --force-depends google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
#######################分割##############################
#为了让其能够无界面运行
sudo apt-get install xvfb

2、安装浏览器驱动

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#首先获取chromedriver的最新版本信息
LATEST=$(wget -q -O - http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE)
#下载 
wget http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/$LATEST/chromedriver_linux64.zip 
#解压
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip 
#如果没有安装unzip就运行 apt install unzip
#权限配置
chmod +x chromedriver 
#移动到bin目录下
sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin/

3、安装selenium

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#看自己系统是不是pip3,-i表示用什么源下载
pip3 install selenium -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

4、简单测试

首先创建test.py文件，之后执行python3 test.py，查看效果

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#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
 
chrome_opt = Options()  # 创建参数设置对象.
chrome_opt.add_argument('--headless')  # 无界面化.
chrome_opt.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  # 配合上面的无界面化.
chrome_opt.add_argument('--window-size=1366,768')  # 设置窗口大小, 窗口大小会有影响.
chrome_opt.add_argument("--no-sandbox") #使用沙盒模式运行
# 创建Chrome对象并传入设置信息.
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_opt)
url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
browser.get(url)
print(browser.page_source)
browser.quit()

5、打卡程序

这里我先用浏览器插件的Selenium先点击好导出python文件进行修改。程序需要创建data.csv文件，并在其中写入账号密码

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# Generated by Selenium IDE
import sys
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
# 读取数据函数
userList = []
def readData():
  with open("data.csv","r") as f:
    for lines in f.readlines():
      data = lines.strip().split(",")
      userList.append(data)
# 全局函数
def printLog(info):
  print('{0}   {1}'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())),info))
# 打卡类
class Test:
  # 初始化浏览器
  def __init__(self):
    # 添加 Chrome 相关配置
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    # 指定设备名称即可
    options.add_experimental_option('mobileEmulation', {'deviceName': 'iPhone X'})
    options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
    options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
    # options.add_argument('--headless')
    self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)  # => 打开浏览器时加入配置
    printLog("浏览器初始化完成")
  # 正式打卡
  def signIn(self,username,password):
    printLog("正在打开网页")
    self.driver.get("http://stu.zstu.edu.cn/webroot/decision/url/mobile?origin=53fd9573-139e-4e3b-9357-4d791849ad58#/login")
    # 睡眠控制速度
    # 刷新页面
    self.driver.refresh()
    time.sleep(3)
    self.driver.set_window_size(800, 824)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").send_keys(username)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").send_keys(password)
    time.sleep(3)
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loqt21:nth-child(4)").click()
    time.sleep(4)
    printLog("登录成功")
    # 寻找打卡功能模块
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loqt21:nth-child(2)").click()
    time.sleep(2)
    printLog("开始打卡")
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_6 .css-901oao").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[34]/div/div/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_4_row_6 > div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_5_row_6 > div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div[6]/div/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_7 .css-1cwyjr8").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_7 .css-1cwyjr8").send_keys("浙江理工大学")
    printLog("打卡进行中")
    #选项，不知道为什么css定位不能用
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[10]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[12]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[13]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[17]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[18]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[19]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[20]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[21]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[23]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[25]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[26]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[28]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[30]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    #提交
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_1_row_39").click()
    time.sleep(10)
    printLog("本次打卡成功")
  def quit(self):
    self.driver.quit()
    printLog("浏览器退出")
if __name__ == '__main__':
  test = Test()
  readData()
  for i in range(len(userList)):
    try:
      test.signIn(userList[i][0],userList[i][1])
    except:
      printLog("打卡成功或者系统bug，正在进行下一个")
      continue
  test.quit()
  printLog("今日打卡任务完成")
  sys.exit()

6、linux设置定时任务

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#上传代码后，设置定时
crontab -e
#打开后添加以下记录，代表每天3点执行
0 3 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /home/shawn/ezl/sign.py > /home/shawn/ezl/elog.log 2>&1
#重启
systemctl restart cron.service

7、其他

上面部分为研究生打开，下面为本科生

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# Generated by Selenium IDE
import sys
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
# 读取数据函数
userList = []
def readData():
  with open("data.csv","r") as f:
    for lines in f.readlines():
      data = lines.strip().split(",")
      userList.append(data)
# 全局函数
def printLog(info):
  print('{0}   {1}'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())),info))
# 打卡类
class Test:
  # 初始化浏览器
  def __init__(self):
    # 添加 Chrome 相关配置
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    # 指定设备名称即可
    options.add_experimental_option('mobileEmulation', {'deviceName': 'iPhone X'})
    options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
    options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
    options.add_argument('--headless')
    self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)  # => 打开浏览器时加入配置
    printLog("浏览器初始化完成")
  # 正式打卡
  def signIn(self,username,password):
    printLog("正在打开网页")
    self.driver.get("http://stu.zstu.edu.cn/webroot/decision/url/mobile?origin=53fd9573-139e-4e3b-9357-4d791849ad58#/login")
    # 睡眠控制速度
    # 刷新页面
    self.driver.refresh()
    time.sleep(3)
    self.driver.set_window_size(800, 824)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input").send_keys(username)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[@type=\'password\']").send_keys(password)
    time.sleep(3)
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loqt21:nth-child(4)").click()
    time.sleep(4)
    printLog("登录成功")
    # 寻找打卡功能模块
    # self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".r-1loqt21:nth-child(2)").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div[5]/div/div/div[3]").click()
    time.sleep(5)
    printLog("开始打卡")
    # self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_3_row_6 .css-901oao").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='col_1_row_11']/span").click()
    time.sleep(5)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[34]/div/div/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[3]/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[6]/div/div/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input").send_keys("浙江理工大学")
    time.sleep(1)
    printLog("打卡进行中")
    #选项，不知道为什么css定位不能用
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[11]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[13]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[14]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[18]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[19]/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[19]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[20]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[21]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[22]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[24]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[26]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[27]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[29]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[31]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    #提交
    self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='col_0_row_40']/div/div/div/div").click()
    # self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#col_0_row_40 .r-1loqt21 > .css-1dbjc4n").click()
    time.sleep(10)
    printLog("本次打卡成功")
  def quit(self):
    self.driver.quit()
    printLog("浏览器退出")
if __name__ == '__main__':
  test = Test()
  readData()
  for i in range(len(userList)):
    try:
      test.signIn(userList[i][0],userList[i][1])
    except:
      printLog("打卡成功或者系统bug，正在进行下一个")
      continue
  test.quit()
  printLog("今日打卡任务完成")
  sys.exit()

=已经失效，仅做参考=

到此这篇关于python selenium模拟点击的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关python 模拟点击内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家！

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lemon_TT/article/details/124675419

  • Python
  • 模拟
  • 点击
  • selenium

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