1.springmvc
和只有spring-mvc时一样,web.xml spring-mvc.xml
spring-mvc.xml
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< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd" > <!-- 注解驱动--> < mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 静态资源过滤--> <!-- 开启jsp专用的视图控制器 internalresourceresoler--> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > <!-- 设置前缀--> < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/templates/" ></ property > <!-- 设置后缀--> < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" ></ property > </ bean > <!-- 扫描 controller注解--> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.hxut.rj1192.zyk.Controller" ></ context:component-scan > </ beans > |
web.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns = "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version = "4.0" > <!-- 设置拦截器,解决参数乱码,一定要在设置HiddenHttpMethodFilter请求前,要在其他拦截器和servlet执行前设置编码--> < filter > < filter-name >paramencoding</ filter-name > < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-class > < init-param > < param-name >encoding</ param-name > < param-value >utf-8</ param-value > </ init-param > <!-- 解决返回的请求数乱码 response--> < init-param > < param-name >forceResponseEncoding</ param-name > < param-value >true</ param-value > </ init-param > </ filter > <!--拦截所有页面--> < filter-mapping > < filter-name >paramencoding</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > <!--servlet 将所有除了jsp的页面拦截,交给dispatcherservlet视图控制器,并设置dispatcherservlet的xml文件的位置--> < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >all</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < servlet > < servlet-name >all</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >classpath:Spring-springmvc.xml</ param-value > </ init-param > </ servlet > <!-- 拦截所有请求,并交给hiddenhttpmethodfilter 检测否是post请求,且_method不为空,如果是,就将请求类型改为_method的值--> < filter > < filter-name >hiddenHttpMethodFilter</ filter-name > < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</ filter-class > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >hiddenHttpMethodFilter</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > </ web-app > |
2.spring-dao.xml与mybatis-config.xml
主要就是spring整合mybatis
在上面的基础上,去掉成接口的实现类了,需要配置dao接口扫描包,我的理解是这个dao接口扫描包中有datasource,有mapper的扫描范围, 它会自动生成这些接口对应的mapper,并将接口的mapper放到xml文件中,所以在spring-service中,直接
<property name="bookmapper" ref="bookmapper"></property>
引用即可
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframwork.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 读取数据库配置文件--> < context:property-placeholder location = "classpath:database.properties" ></ context:property-placeholder > < bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" > < property name = "driverClass" value = "${jdbc.driver}" /> < property name = "jdbcUrl" value = "${jdbc.url}" /> < property name = "user" value = "${jdbc.username}" /> < property name = "password" value = "${jdbc.password}" /> < property name = "maxPoolSize" value = "30" /> < property name = "minPoolSize" value = "10" /> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> < property name = "autoCommitOnClose" value = "false" /> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> < property name = "checkoutTimeout" value = "10000" /> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> < property name = "acquireRetryAttempts" value = "2" /> </ bean > < bean id = "sqlsessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" > < property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" ></ property > < property name = "configLocation" value = "classpath:mybatis-config.xml" ></ property > </ bean > <!--配置dao接口扫描包 ,动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到spring容器中 就是用来代替BookMapperImpl类 --> < bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" > <!-- 注入sqlsessionfactory--> <!--个人理解,这个dao接口扫描包中有datasource,有mapper的扫描范围, 它会自动生成这些接口对应的mapper,并将接口的mapper放到xml文件中,所以在spring-service中,直接 <property name="bookmapper" ref="bookmapper"></property> 引用即可--> < property name = "sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value = "sqlsessionFactory" ></ property > <!-- 要扫描的dao包, 会自动生成包下的类的接口的实现类--> < property name = "basePackage" value = "com.hxut.rj1192.zyk" ></ property > </ bean > </ beans > |
mybatis-config.xml 详细在上面的mybatis整合spring的文章中,它做两件事,配置映射文件路径,配置接口扫描范围,它被import到 spring-dao.xml中。
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> < configuration > <!-- 配置数据源交给spring了--> <!-- 给类起别名--> < typeAliases > < package name = "com.hxut.rj1192.zyk.mapper" /> </ typeAliases > <!-- 设置映射文件路径--> < mappers > < mapper resource = "com/hxut/rj1192/zyk/mapper/Bookmapper.xml" ></ mapper > </ mappers > </ configuration > |
3.spring-service.xml
在这个文件中要进行事务的处理(事务本来就应该是在service层),要将service层的类全部放到ioc容器中,然后这些类中因为调用了dao层的类,然后因为刚才第二部配置了接口扫描包,直接ref获取mapper即可
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< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframwork.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解驱动--> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.hxut.rj1192.zyk.service" ></ context:component-scan > < bean id = "booksServiceimpl" class = "com.hxut.rj1192.zyk.service.BooksServiceimpl" > < property name = "bookmapper" ref = "bookmapper" ></ property > </ bean > <!-- 声明式事务--> < bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" > <!-- 注入数据源 --> < property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" ></ property > </ bean > </ beans > |
4.引用
将这些文件的引用放到一个大的xml文件中,这个文件只放引用,这样就很容易看
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> < import resource = "applicationContext.xml" ></ import > < import resource = "spring-dao.xml" ></ import > < import resource = "Spring-Service.xml" ></ import > < import resource = "Spring-springmvc.xml" ></ import > </ beans > |
或者在project structure中设置 spring application context,效果是一样的
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sharesb/article/details/124789221