C# wpf简单颜色板的实现_C#

前言

wpf本身没有提供颜色板之类的控件，有些业务使用场景需要使用颜色板之类的控件，比如设置弹幕的颜色或设置文本的颜色等。这里提供一种颜色板的简单实现方法。

一、如何实现？

1、使用ObjectDataProvider

ObjectDataProvider是wpf中xaml绑定.net任意t类型的媒介，通过ObjectDataProvider可以直接获取到System.Windows.Media.Brushes类的属性列表。System.Windows.Media.Brushes中定义了常见的颜色刷子。

2、定义转换器

由于ObjectDataProvider获取的Brushes属性集合是反射集合，并不是直接的Brush对象，所以需要进行数据的转换，定义一个转换器，将属性（PropertyInfo）转换成Brush对象。

3、绑定容器

绑定容器的ItemsSource属性并使用上述的转换器，通过定义ItemTemplate自定义颜色的显示控件。

二、使用示例

本示例使用的是ComboBox作为容器显示颜色板。

1.代码

xaml代码如下（示例）：

				?

									<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"

									        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

									        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

									        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

									        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

									          xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"

									        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"    

									        mc:Ignorable="d"

									        Title="MainWindow" Height="720" Width="1280">

									    <Window.Resources>

									        <ResourceDictionary>

									            <ObjectDataProvider    ObjectInstance="{x:Type Brushes}"    MethodName="GetProperties"    x:Key="Brushes" />

									            <local:BrushTypeConverter  x:Key="BrushTypeConverter"></local:BrushTypeConverter>

									        </ResourceDictionary>

									    </Window.Resources>

									    <Grid>

									        <ComboBox Margin="0,-200,0,0"  Width="240" Height="60" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource Brushes}}"     SelectedItem="{Binding  ForeColor}">

									            <ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>

									                <Style TargetType="ComboBoxItem">

									                    <Setter Property="Template" >

									                        <Setter.Value>

									                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBoxItem">

									                                <Rectangle Width="210"  Height="46" Margin="2,2,2,2" Stroke="#cccccc" StrokeThickness="1" RadiusX="5"   RadiusY="5"  Fill="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self},Path=DataContext,Converter={StaticResource BrushTypeConverter}}"></Rectangle>

									                            </ControlTemplate>

									                        </Setter.Value>

									                    </Setter>

									                </Style>

									            </ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>

									            <ComboBox.Template>

									                <ControlTemplate  TargetType="ComboBox">

									                    <Grid>

									                        <ToggleButton  Cursor="Hand" BorderThickness="0"  BorderBrush="Transparent"  Panel.ZIndex="1"     IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ClickMode="Press">

									                            <ToggleButton.Template>

									                                <ControlTemplate>

									                                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="Transparent">

									                                        <Rectangle Width="210" Height="46" Margin="7,0,5,0"   Stroke="#cccccc" StrokeThickness="1" RadiusX="5"   RadiusY="5"  Fill="{Binding SelectedItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ComboBox}},Converter={StaticResource BrushTypeConverter}}"></Rectangle>

									                                        <Polyline  Grid.Column="1"  Points="0,0 5,6 10,0"   Margin="0,0,10,0"   Width="10"  Height="6"  Stretch="Fill"  Stroke="Black"  StrokeThickness="1" />

									                                    </StackPanel>

									                                </ControlTemplate>

									                            </ToggleButton.Template>

									                        </ToggleButton>

									                        <Popup IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}" Placement="Bottom" x:Name="Popup" Focusable="False" AllowsTransparency="True" PopupAnimation="Slide">

									                            <Border CornerRadius="1" MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}" MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}" x:Name="DropDown" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">

									                                <ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6"  MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" CanContentScroll="True">

									                                    <!--StackPanel 用于显示子级，方法是将 IsItemsHost 设置为 True-->

									                                    <StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" Background="White"/>

									                                </ScrollViewer>

									                            </Border>

									                        </Popup>

									                    </Grid>

									                </ControlTemplate>

									            </ComboBox.Template>

									        </ComboBox>

									    </Grid>

									</Window>

转换器代码如下（示例）：

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									public class BrushTypeConverter : IValueConverter

									{

									    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)

									    {

									        if (value == null)

									            return null;

									        PropertyInfo propertyInfo = value as PropertyInfo;

									        return propertyInfo.GetValue(value) as SolidColorBrush;

									    }

									    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)

									    {

									        return null;

									    }

									}