将解压文件放置C盘
配置环境变量 Patch：C:\mysql-5.7.25-winx64\bin;
安装mysql
切换到bin目录 cd C:*\bin
1.mysqld --initialize --console 打印root用户的初始密码 （失败删除data文件重新执行）
root@localhost:后面的“rI5rvf5x5G,E”就是初始密码（不含首位空格）。在没有更改密码前，需要记住这个密码，后续登录需要用到
2.安装服务bin目录下执行
mysqld --install mysql
3.启动服务（进入控制台直接运行）
net start mysql启动
4.停止服务
net stop mysql
5.更改密码（bin目录下运行）：先要启动服务
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mysql -u root -p输入root密码ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码'; |
--root远程权限
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grant all PRIVILEGES on test_db.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '设置的密码'; |
6.可以用 命令查看一下默认安装的数据库：
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show databases;use mysql;show tables; |
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mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql || performance_schema || sys |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> |
看到默认初始化了mysql数据库，其中user表里面存储MySQL用户信息。我们可以看一下默认MySQL用户：
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select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user; |
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mysql> select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user;+------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+| user | host | authentication_string |+------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+| mysql.infoschema | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE || mysql.session | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE || mysql.sys | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE || root | localhost | *27C237A977F4F44D3F551F1A673BE14DFD232961 |+------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> |
管理员root的host是localhost，代表仅限localhost登录访问。如果要允许开放其他ip登录，则需要添加新的host。如果要允许所有ip访问，可以直接修改成“%”
创建用户：
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CREATE USER 'username'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password'; |
示例
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CREATE USER 'dog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';CREATE USER 'pig'@'192.168.1.101_' IDENDIFIED BY '123456';CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; |
(需要注意：mysql8.0加密方式修改了)
检查用户
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select user, host, plugin, authentication_string from user\G; |
授权远程数据库
授权所有权限
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'xxh'@'%'； |
授权基本的查询修改权限，按需求设置
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GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,ALTER ON *.* TO 'xxh'@'%'; |
查看用户权限
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show grants for 'xxh'@'%'; |
示例：
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mysql> use mysql;Database changedmysql> CREATE USER 'xxh'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxh123!@#'; #创建用户(注意：mysql8.0加密方式修改了)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)mysql> |
查看密码加密方式：
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mysql> select user, host, plugin, authentication_string from user;+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+| user | host | plugin | authentication_string |+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+| xxh | % | mysql_native_password | *70FD6FB4F675E08FF785A754755B5EBA6DA62851 || mysql.infoschema | localhost | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE || mysql.session | localhost | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE || mysql.sys | localhost | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE || root | localhost | mysql_native_password | *27C237A977F4F44D3F551F1A673BE14DFD232961 |+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> |
另外，如果需要新增账户，或者本机以外的其他人访问MySQL则还需要设置内置账户的host，具体可以参考：MySQL创建用户与授权
登录MySQL
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mysql> 键入命令mysql -uroot -p， 回车后提示你输入密码，输入12345，然后回车即可 |
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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/xptopsky/p/15792945.html
