问题:
Spring Boot 2.6.x版本引入依赖 springfox-boot-starter
(Swagger 3.0) 后,启动容器会报错:
Failed to start bean ‘ documentationPluginsBootstrapper ‘ ; nested exception…
原因
Springfox 假设 Spring MVC 的路径匹配策略是 ant-path-matcher
,而 Spring Boot 2.6.x版本的默认匹配策略是 path-pattern-matcher
,这就造成了上面的报错。
完整解决方案:
1. pom配置
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< dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter-web</ artifactId > < version >2.6.4</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >io.springfox</ groupId > < artifactId >springfox-boot-starter</ artifactId > < version >3.0.0</ version > </ dependency > |
2. 添加Bean
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import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebFluxRequestHandlerProvider; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; @Component public class SwaggerBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor { @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if (bean instanceof WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider || bean instanceof WebFluxRequestHandlerProvider) { List<RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping> handlerMappings = getHandlerMappings(bean); customizeSpringfoxHandlerMappings(handlerMappings); } return bean; } private <T extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping> void customizeSpringfoxHandlerMappings(List<T> mappings) { List<T> copy = mappings.stream() .filter(mapping -> mapping.getPatternParser() == null ) .collect(Collectors.toList()); mappings.clear(); mappings.addAll(copy); } @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) private List<RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping> getHandlerMappings(Object bean) { try { Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(bean.getClass(), "handlerMappings" ); field.setAccessible( true ); return (List<RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping>) field.get(bean); } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } } |
3. swagger配置类继承 WebMvcConfigurationSupport
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport; import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; @Configuration public class Swagger2Config extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport { @Bean public Docket createRestApi() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .apiInfo(ApiInfo.DEFAULT); } @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { registry. addResourceHandler( "/swagger-ui/**" ) .addResourceLocations( "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/" ) .resourceChain( false ); } } |
4. 访问 http://{ip}:{port}/swagger-ui/index.html
当然还是要感谢技术大佬,我只会汇总解决了治本的完整解决方法
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/cd4479163/article/details/123331140