阿里云accessID和secret请自行进入阿里云申请
sms.template.code
请进入阿里云,进行短信服务进行魔板添加
开源代码地址在文章末尾
话不多说,直接上代码:
application.properties:
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server.port=8002 #server.servlet.context-path=/ spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_message?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=19961117Lhh spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #开启驼峰命名 mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true #设置超时时间-可自行调整 sms.default.connect.timeout=sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout sms.default.read.timeout=sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout sms.timeout=10000 #初始化ascClient需要的几个参数 #短信API产品名称(短信产品名固定,无需修改) sms.product=Dysmsapi #短信API产品域名(接口地址固定,无需修改) sms.domain=dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com #替换成你的AK (产品密) #你的accessKeyId,填你自己的 上文配置所得 自行配置 sms.access.key.id=xxxx #你的accessKeyId,填你自己的 上文配置所得 自行配置 sms.access.key.secret=xxxx #阿里云配置你自己的短信模板填入 sms.template.code=SMS_238470888 |
messageController
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package com.example.demo.controller; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.example.demo.service.MessageService; import com.example.demo.utils.MessageUtils; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Api (description = "短信接口" ) @RequestMapping ( "/smsLogin" ) @RestController public class MessageController { @Autowired public MessageService messageService; @Autowired public MessageUtils messageUtils; @ApiOperation (value = "获取短信验证码接口" , notes = "获取短信验证码接口" ) @GetMapping ( "/sendMessage" ) public Map<String, Object> getSMSMessage(String phone) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); if (phone == null || phone == "" ) { map.put( "code" , "FAIL" ); map.put( "msg" , "手机号为空" ); return map; } Map smsMap = messageUtils.getPhoneMsg(phone); if ( "OK" .equals(smsMap.get( "status" ))){ Map data = messageService.selectSMSDataByPhone(phone); map.put( "phone" , phone); map.put( "smsCode" , smsMap.get( "msg" )); // 将验证码存入数据库 也可以考虑用redis等方式 这里就用数据库做例子 if (data != null ) { messageService.updateSMSDataByPhone(map); } else { messageService.insert(map); } smsMap.put( "msg" , "成功" ); } return smsMap; } @ApiOperation (value = "短信校验登录接口" , notes = "短信校验登录接口" ) @GetMapping ( "/login" ) public Map<String, Object> login(String phone, String smsCode) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(phone) || StringUtils.isEmpty(smsCode)) { map.put( "code" , "FAIL" ); map.put( "msg" , "请检查数据" ); return map; } // 取出对应的验证码进行比较即可 Map smsMap = messageService.selectSMSDataByPhone(phone); if (smsMap == null ) { map.put( "code" , "FAIL" ); map.put( "msg" , "该手机号未发送验证码" ); return map; } String code = (String) smsMap.get( "sms_code" ); if (!smsCode.equals(code)) { map.put( "code" , "FAIL" ); map.put( "msg" , "验证码不正确" ); return map; } map.put( "code" , "OK" ); map.put( "msg" , "success" ); return map; } } |
MessageUtils
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package com.example.demo.utils; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Component public class MessageUtils { @Autowired RestTemplate restTemplate; @Value ( "${sms.default.connect.timeout}" ) private String DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT; @Value ( "${sms.default.read.timeout}" ) private String DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT; @Value ( "${sms.timeout}" ) private String SMS_TIMEOUT; @Value ( "${sms.product}" ) private String SMS_PRODUCT; @Value ( "${sms.domain}" ) private String SMS_DOMAIN; @Value ( "${sms.access.key.id}" ) private String SMS_ACCESSKEYID; @Value ( "${sms.access.key.secret}" ) private String SMS_ACCESSKEYSECRET; @Value ( "${sms.template.code}" ) private String TEMPLATE_CODE; private static String code; //code对应你短信目标里面的参数 public Map getPhoneMsg(String phone) { if (phone == null || phone == "" ) { System.out.println( "手机号为空" ); return null ; } // 设置超时时间-可自行调整 System.setProperty(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, SMS_TIMEOUT); System.setProperty(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, SMS_TIMEOUT); // 初始化ascClient需要的几个参数 final String product = SMS_PRODUCT; final String domain = SMS_DOMAIN; // 替换成你的AK final String accessKeyId = SMS_ACCESSKEYID; final String accessKeySecret = SMS_ACCESSKEYSECRET; // 初始化ascClient,暂时不支持多region IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile( "cn-hangzhou" , accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); Map map = new HashMap(); try { DefaultProfile.addEndpoint( "cn-hangzhou" , "cn-hangzhou" , product, domain); //获取验证码 code = vcode(); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); // 组装请求对象 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); // 使用post提交 request.setMethod(MethodType.POST); // 必填:待发送手机号。支持以逗号分隔的形式进行批量调用,批量上限为1000个手机号码,批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟,验证码类型的短信推荐使用单条调用的方式 request.setPhoneNumbers(phone); // 必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setSignName( "java学习" ); // 必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setTemplateCode(TEMPLATE_CODE); // 可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为$[code]"时,此处的值为 // 友情提示:如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议对换行符的要求,比如短信内容中包含\r\n的情况在JSON中需要表示成\\r\\n,否则会导致JSON在服务端解析失败 request.setTemplateParam( "{ \"code\":\"" + code + "\"}" ); // 可选-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段) // request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); // 可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者 request.setOutId( "yourOutId" ); // 请求失败这里会抛ClientException异常 SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); map.put( "status" , sendSmsResponse.getCode()); if (sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals( "OK" )) { // 请求成功 map.put( "msg" , code); } else { //如果验证码出错,会输出错误码告诉你具体原因 map.put( "msg" , sendSmsResponse.getMessage()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); map.put( "status" , "FAIL" ); map.put( "msg" , "获取短信验证码失败" ); } return map; } /** * 生成6位随机数验证码 * * @return */ public static String vcode() { String vcode = "" ; for ( int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++) { vcode = vcode + ( int ) (Math.random() * 9 ); } return vcode; } } |
主要代码已贴上
具体开源代码:
以上就是SpringBoot实现阿里云短信发送的示例代码的详细内容,更多关于SpringBoot阿里云短信发送的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38140292/article/details/124066755