SpringBoot整合阿里云开通短信服务详解_Java教程

准备工作

开通短信服务

如果开通不成功，就只能借下别人已经开通好的短信，如果不想重复，可在其下创建一个新的模板管理

这里只是介绍如何使用

导入依赖

com.aliyun aliyun-java-sdk-core 4.5.1 com.aliyun aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi 1.1.0 com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.62

发送验证码到手机上，验证码生成工具类（内容较为固定，也可根据需求改）

				?

									package com.xsha.msmservice.utils;

									import java.text.DecimalFormat;

									import java.util.ArrayList;

									import java.util.HashMap;

									import java.util.List;

									import java.util.Random;

									/**

									 * 说明：短信配置

									 * 作者：FH Admin

									 * from：fhadmin.cn

									 */

									public class RandomUtil {

									    private static final Random random = new Random();

									    private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

									    private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

									    public static String getFourBitRandom() {

									        return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));

									    }

									    public static String getSixBitRandom() {

									        return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));

									    }

									    /**

									     * 给定数组，抽取n个数据

									     * @param list

									     * @param n

									     * @return

									     */

									    public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

									        Random random = new Random();

									        HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

									        // 生成随机数字并存入HashMap

									        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

									            int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

									            hashMap.put(number, i);

									        }

									        // 从HashMap导入数组

									        Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

									        ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

									        // 遍历数组并打印数据

									        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

									            r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));

									            System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");

									        }

									        System.out.print("\n");

									        return r;

									    }

									}

发送验证码，验证码是有有效时间的（时间可以自己设置）

这里可以创建常量类读取配置文件的阿里云密钥等信息

				?

									package com.xsha.msmservice.service.impl;

									import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

									import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;

									import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;

									import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;

									import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;

									import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

									import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;

									import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

									import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;

									import com.xsha.msmservice.service.MsmService;

									import com.xsha.msmservice.utils.RandomUtil;

									import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

									import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

									import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

									import java.util.HashMap;

									import java.util.Map;

									import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

									/**

									 * 说明：短信配置

									 * 作者：FH Admin

									 * from：fhadmin.cn

									 */

									@Service

									public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {

									    // 注入redis缓存对象

									    @Autowired

									    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

									    @Override

									    public boolean sendMessage(String phone) {

									        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) return false;

									        // 先获取手机号对应的验证码（该验证码没过期）

									        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);

									        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {

									            return true;

									        }

									        // 过期则生成随机验证码，并在发送之后向redis中存入手机号对应的验证码

									        code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();

									        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

									        map.put("code", code);

									        // 设置短信配置

									        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("your region", "your accessId", "your accessSecret");

									        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

									        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();

									        request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);//接收短信的手机号码

									        request.setSignName("your signature name");//短信签名名称

									        request.setTemplateCode("your template");//短信模板CODE

									        request.setTemplateParam(JSONObject.toJSONString(map));//短信模板变量对应的实际值

									        try {

									            SendSmsResponse response = client.getAcsResponse(request);

									            // 发送短信，尽量打印出来是否发送成功

									            new Gson().toJson(response);

									            // 将验证码放置在redis缓存中，并设置5分钟有效时间，最后一个参数是单位

									            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

									        } catch (ServerException e) {

									            e.printStackTrace();

									            return false;

									        } catch (ClientException e) {

									            e.printStackTrace();

									            return false;

									        }

									        return true;

									    }

									}