无界队列
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#include<queue> #include<mutex> #include<condition_variable> #include<optional> #include<cassert> #include<thread> template < typename T, typename Container = std::queue<T>> class Queue //无界队列 { public : Queue() = default ; ~Queue() = default ; //禁止拷贝和移动,编译器会自动delete /*Queue(const Queue&) = delete; Queue(Queue&&) = delete; Queue& operator=(const Queue&) = delete; Queue& operator=(Queue&&) = delete;*/ void push( const T& val) { emplace(val); } void push(T&& val) { emplace(std::move(val)); } template < typename ...Args> void emplace(Args&&...args) { std::lock_guard lk{ mtx_ }; q_.push(std::forward<Args>(args)...); cv_.notify_one(); } T pop() //阻塞 { std::unique_lock lk{ mtx_ }; cv_.wait(lk, [ this ] { return !q_.empty(); }); //如果队列不为空就继续执行,否则阻塞 assert (!q_.empty()); T ret{ std::move_if_noexcept(q_.front()) }; q_.pop(); return ret; } std::optional<T> try_pop() //非阻塞 { std::unique_lock lk{ mtx_ }; if (q_.empty()) return {}; std::optional<T> ret{ std::move_if_noexcept(q_.front()) }; q_.pop(); return ret; } bool empty() const { std::lock_guard lk{ mtx_ }; return q_.empty(); } private : Container q_; mutable std::mutex mtx_; std::condition_variable cv_; }; #include<iostream> int main() { Queue< int >q; std:: thread t1( [&] { for ( int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { q.push(i); } }); std:: thread t2( [&] { for ( int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { //std::cout<<q.pop()<<" "; if (auto ret = q.try_pop()) { std::cout << *ret<< " " ; } } }); t1.join(); t2.join(); return 0; } |
有界队列
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#include<mutex> #include<condition_variable> #include<boost/circular_buffer.hpp> #include<optional> template < typename T> class Queue { public : Queue( size_t capacity) :q_{ capacity }{} template < typename T> void push(T&& val) //阻塞 { std::unique_lock lk{ mtx_ }; not_full_.wait(lk, [ this ] { return !q_.full(); }); assert (!q_.full()); q_.push_back(std::move(std::forward<T>(val))); not_empty_.notify_one(); } template < typename T> bool try_push(T&& val) //非阻塞 { std::lock_guard lk{ mtx_ }; if (q_.full()) return false ; q_.push_back(std::forward<T>(val)); not_empty_.notify_one(); return true ; } T pop() //阻塞 { std::unique_lock lk{ mtx_ }; not_empty_.wait(lk, [ this ] { return !q_.empty(); }); asert(!q_.empty()); T ret{ std::move_if_noexcept(q_.front()) }; q_.pop_front(); not_full_.notify_one(); return ret; } std::optional<T> try_pop() //非阻塞 { std::lock_guard lk{ mtx_ }; if (q_.empty()) return {}; std::optional<T> ret{ std::move_if_noexcept(q_.front()) }; q_.pop_front(); not_full_.notify_one(); return ret; } private : boost::circular_buffer<T>q_; std::mutex mtx_; std::condition_variable not_full_; std::condition_variable not_empty_; }; #include<iostream> int main() { Queue< int >q(10); std:: thread t1( [&] { for ( int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { q.push(i); } }); std:: thread t2( [&] { for ( int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { //std::cout<<q.pop()<<" "; if (auto ret = q.try_pop()) { std::cout << *ret << " " ; } } }); t1.join(); t2.join(); return 0; } |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Cdreamfly/article/details/123365671