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mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl;+---------------+--------------+| runoob_author | runoob_count |+---------------+--------------+| 菜鸟教程 | 10 || RUNOOB.COM | 20 || Google | 22 |+---------------+--------------+3 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl;+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+| runoob_id | runoob_title | runoob_author | submission_date |+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+| 1 | 学习 PHP | 菜鸟教程 | 2017-04-12 || 2 | 学习 MySQL | 菜鸟教程 | 2017-04-12 || 3 | 学习 Java | RUNOOB.COM | 2015-05-01 || 4 | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM | 2016-03-06 || 5 | 学习 C | FK | 2017-04-05 |+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+5 rows in set (0.01 sec) |
INNER JOIN（内连接,或等值连接）：
使用MySQL的INNER JOIN(也可以省略 INNER 使用 JOIN，效果一样)来连接以上两张表
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SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a, tcount_tbl b WHERE a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author；相当于：SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a LEFT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; |
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+-------------+-----------------+----------------+| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |+-------------+-----------------+----------------+| 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 || 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 || 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 || 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 |+-------------+-----------------+----------------+ |
MySQL LEFT JOIN：
MySQL left join 与 join 有所不同。 MySQL LEFT JOIN 会读取左边数据表的全部数据，即便右边表无对应数据。
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SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a LEFT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; |
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+-------------+-----------------+----------------+| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |+-------------+-----------------+----------------+| 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 || 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 || 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 || 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 || 5 | FK | NULL |+-------------+-----------------+----------------+ |
MySQL RIGHT JOIN:
MySQL RIGHT JOIN 会读取右边数据表的全部数据，即便左边边表无对应数据。
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SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a RIGHT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; |
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+-------------+-----------------+----------------+| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |+-------------+-----------------+----------------+| 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 || 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 || 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 || 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 || NULL | NULL | 22 |+-------------+-----------------+----------------+ |
总结
本篇文章就到这里了，希望能够给你带来帮助，也希望您能够多多关注服务器之家的更多内容!
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30315977/article/details/123634065
