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服务器之家 - 脚本之家 - Python - Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS 环境下搭建vim 编辑器Python IDE的详细步骤

Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS 环境下搭建vim 编辑器Python IDE的详细步骤

2022-08-10 16:55陈阳羽 Python

这篇文章主要介绍了Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS 环境下搭建vim 编辑器Python IDE,首先是安装配置vim-plug及安装coc.nvim插件，本文给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下

安装配置vim-plug

安装vim-plug

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curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

配置vim-plug

在家目录下创建.vimrc配置文件

在.vimrc下填写配置

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vim ~/.vimrc
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call plug#begin()
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim'
Plug 'asins/vimcdoc'
Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plug 'mhinz/vim-startify'
Plug 'luochen1990/rainbow'
 
call plug#end()

安装coc.nvim插件

更新vim

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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim
 
sudo apt-get update
 
sudo apt-get install vim

安装node

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sudo apt update
sudo apt install nodejs npm
sudo curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install nodejs

添加coc.nvim到.vimrc文件

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call plug#bing()
 Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'} 
call plug#end()

:PlugInstall 安装自动补全插件
:CocInfo 检查插件安装情况
:CocInstall coc-json coc-tsserver支持JSON和Typescript相关子插件

配置服务器

:CocConfig添加Python配置数据
:CocInstall coc-pyright

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// be careful not to condense the hierarchy as it breaks pyls
"languageserver": {
  "python": {
    "command": "python",
    "args": [
      "-mpyls",
      "-vv",
      "--log-file",
      "/tmp/lsp_python.log"
    ],
    "trace.server": "verbose",
    "filetypes": [
      "python"
    ],
    "settings": {
      "pyls": {
        "enable": true,
        "trace": {
          "server": "verbose"
        },
        "commandPath": "",
        "configurationSources": [
          "pycodestyle"
        ],
        "plugins": {
          "jedi_completion": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "jedi_hover": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "jedi_references": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "jedi_signature_help": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "jedi_symbols": {
            "enabled": true,
            "all_scopes": true
          },
          "mccabe": {
            "enabled": true,
            "threshold": 15
          },
          "preload": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "pycodestyle": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "pydocstyle": {
            "enabled": false,
            "match": "(?!test_).*\\.py",
            "matchDir": "[^\\.].*"
          },
          "pyflakes": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "rope_completion": {
            "enabled": true
          },
          "yapf": {
            "enabled": true
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

设置TAB 代码补全

在.vimrc文件中添加以下代码

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set nobackup
set nowritebackup
set updatetime=300
set signcolumn=yes
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
      \ coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#next(1):
      \ CheckBackspace() ? "\<Tab>" :
      \ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#prev(1) : "\<C-h>"
 
inoremap <silent><expr> <CR> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#confirm()
                              \: "\<C-g>u\<CR>\<c-r>=coc#on_enter()\<CR>"
 
function! CheckBackspace() abort
  let col = col('.') - 1
  return !col || getline('.')[col - 1]  =~# '\s'
endfunction
 
" Use <c-space> to trigger completion.
if has('nvim')
  inoremap <silent><expr> <c-space> coc#refresh()
else
  inoremap <silent><expr> <c-@> coc#refresh()
endif
 
" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics
" Use `:CocDiagnostics` to get all diagnostics of current buffer in location list.
nmap <silent> [g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev)
nmap <silent> ]g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next)
 
" GoTo code navigation.
nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <silent> gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references)
 
" Use K to show documentation in preview window.
nnoremap <silent> K :call ShowDocumentation()<CR>
 
function! ShowDocumentation()
  if CocAction('hasProvider', 'hover')
    call CocActionAsync('doHover')
  else
    call feedkeys('K', 'in')
  endif
endfunction
 
" Highlight the symbol and its references when holding the cursor.
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')
 
" Symbol renaming.
nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)
 
" Formatting selected code.
xmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
nmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
 
augroup mygroup
  autocmd!
  " Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s).
  autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')
  " Update signature help on jump placeholder.
  autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')
augroup end
 
" Applying codeAction to the selected region.
" Example: `<leader>aap` for current paragraph
xmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
nmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
 
" Remap keys for applying codeAction to the current buffer.
nmap <leader>ac  <Plug>(coc-codeaction)
" Apply AutoFix to problem on the current line.
nmap <leader>qf  <Plug>(coc-fix-current)
 
" Run the Code Lens action on the current line.
nmap <leader>cl  <Plug>(coc-codelens-action)
 
" Map function and class text objects
" NOTE: Requires 'textDocument.documentSymbol' support from the language server.
xmap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
omap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
xmap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
omap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
xmap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
omap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
xmap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)
omap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)
 
" Remap <C-f> and <C-b> for scroll float windows/popups.
if has('nvim-0.4.0') || has('patch-8.2.0750')
  nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>"
  nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>"
  inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(1)\<cr>" : "\<Right>"
  inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(0)\<cr>" : "\<Left>"
  vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>"
  vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>"
endif
 
" Use CTRL-S for selections ranges.
" Requires 'textDocument/selectionRange' support of language server.
nmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
xmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
 
" Add `:Format` command to format current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocActionAsync('format')
 
" Add `:Fold` command to fold current buffer.
command! -nargs=? Fold :call     CocAction('fold', <f-args>)
 
" Add `:OR` command for organize imports of the current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 OR   :call     CocActionAsync('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')
 
" Add (Neo)Vim's native statusline support.
" NOTE: Please see `:h coc-status` for integrations with external plugins that
" provide custom statusline: lightline.vim, vim-airline.
set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}
 
" Mappings for CoCList
" Show all diagnostics.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>a  :<C-u>CocList diagnostics<cr>
" Manage extensions.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>e  :<C-u>CocList extensions<cr>
" Show commands.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>c  :<C-u>CocList commands<cr>
" Find symbol of current document.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>o  :<C-u>CocList outline<cr>
" Search workspace symbols.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>s  :<C-u>CocList -I symbols<cr>
" Do default action for next item.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>j  :<C-u>CocNext<CR>
" Do default action for previous item.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>k  :<C-u>CocPrev<CR>
" Resume latest coc list.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>p  :<C-u>CocListResume<CR>

设置F5一键执行代码

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"一键运行代码
 
map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
    func! CompileRunGcc()
        exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
            exec "!g++ % -o %<"
            exec "!time ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
            exec "!g++ % -o %<"
            exec "!time ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java'
            exec "!javac %"
            exec "!time java %<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
            :!time bash %
elseif &filetype == 'python'
            exec "!time python3 %"
elseif &filetype == 'html'
            exec "!firefox % &"
elseif &filetype == 'go'
    "        exec "!go build %<"
            exec "!time go run %"
elseif &filetype == 'mkd'
            exec "!~/.vim/markdown.pl % > %.html &"
            exec "!firefox %.html &"
endif
    endfunc

到此这篇关于Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS 环境下搭建vim 编辑器Python IDE的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vim 编辑器Python IDE内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家！

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45764245/article/details/126195012

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