QT实现定时关闭消息提示框

目录

• 一、简述
• 二、效果
• 三、工程结构
• 四、源文件 

QT       += core gui
 
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
 
TARGET = Notice
TEMPLATE = app
 
 
SOURCES += main.cpp
        mainwindow.cpp 
    noticewidget.cpp
 
HEADERS  += mainwindow.h 
    noticewidget.h
 
FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
 
#include <QMainWindow>
 
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
 
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
 
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
 
private slots:
    void on_pushButtonShowNotice_clicked();
 
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
 
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "noticewidget.h"
 
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("定时自动关闭消息提示框");
    ui->plainTextEditMsg->setPlainText("定时自动关闭消息提示框测试，简单测试例子");
}
 
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
 
void MainWindow::on_pushButtonShowNotice_clicked()
{
    static NoticeWidget noticeWin;
    noticeWin.Notice(this, ui->plainTextEditMsg->toPlainText(), 3000);
}

#ifndef _NoticeWidget_H_
#define _NoticeWidget_H_
 
#include <QLabel>
#include <QTimer>
 
//定时器间隔，单位ms
#define TIMER_INTERVAL_MS   50
 
//默认提示时间1s
#define NOTICE_DEF_DELAY_CNT     (1000/TIMER_INTERVAL_MS)
 
//透明度最大值255，也就是不透明
#define TRANSPARENT_MAX_VAL 255
 
//透明度递减值
#define TRANSPARENT_CUT_VAL (TRANSPARENT_MAX_VAL/NOTICE_DEF_DELAY_CNT + 1)
 
//大小比例
#define SIZE_SCALE  0.8
 
//间距调整
#define PADDING     4
 
//样式，字体颜色：白色；圆角；背景色透明度
#define STYLE_SHEET "color:white;border-radius:8px;background-color:rgba(80, 80, 80, %1);"
 
class NoticeWidget :public QLabel
{
    Q_OBJECT
 
public:
    void Notice(QWidget *parent, const QString &msg, const int delay_ms = 2000);
 
public:
    explicit NoticeWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~NoticeWidget();
 
private:
    void SetMesseage(const QString &msg, int delay_ms);
    void ChangeSize();
 
public slots:
    void OnTimerTimeout();
 
private:
    QWidget *mParentPtr;
    QTimer  *mTimerPtr;
    int mTimerCount;
    int mBaseWidth;  //按一行时算的宽度
    int mBaseHeight; //一行高度
    int mTransparentVal;//透明度0~255，值越小越透明
};
 
#endif // _NoticeWidget_H_

#include "noticewidget.h"
 
NoticeWidget::NoticeWidget(QWidget *parent)
    : mParentPtr(parent)
    , mTimerPtr(nullptr)
    , mTimerCount(NOTICE_DEF_DELAY_CNT)
    , mBaseWidth(0)
    , mBaseHeight(0)
    , mTransparentVal(TRANSPARENT_MAX_VAL)
 
{
    //文字居中
    setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
 
    //定时器，定时消失
    mTimerPtr = new QTimer(this);
    connect(mTimerPtr, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(OnTimerTimeout()), Qt::UniqueConnection);
}
 
NoticeWidget::~NoticeWidget()
{
    if (mTimerPtr->isActive()) {
        mTimerPtr->stop();
    }
    deleteLater();
}
 
void NoticeWidget::OnTimerTimeout()
{
    --mTimerCount;
    if (0 < mTimerCount) {
        //重新定位(窗口大小和位置可能变化)
        if (nullptr != mParentPtr) {
            QPoint pt((mParentPtr->width() - width()) >> 1, (mParentPtr->height() - height()) >> 1);
            if (pos() != pt) {//父窗口位置变化
                ChangeSize();
                move(pt);
            }
        }
        //最后1s开始渐变消失
        if (mTimerCount <= NOTICE_DEF_DELAY_CNT && 0 < mTransparentVal) {
            mTransparentVal -= TRANSPARENT_CUT_VAL;
            if (0 > mTransparentVal) {
                mTransparentVal = 0;
            }
            //控制透明度
            setStyleSheet(QString(STYLE_SHEET).arg(mTransparentVal));
        }
    } else {//显示结束
        mTimerPtr->stop();
        setVisible(false);        
    }
}
 
//设置要显示的消息
void NoticeWidget::SetMesseage(const QString &msg, int delay_ms)
{
    mParentPtr = parentWidget();
 
    QFontMetrics fontMetrics(font());
    mBaseWidth = fontMetrics.width(msg);
    mBaseHeight = fontMetrics.height() + PADDING;
 
    //设置宽高
    ChangeSize();
 
    //换行
    setWordWrap(true);
 
    //设置显示内容
    setText(msg);
 
    //居中
    if (nullptr != mParentPtr) {
        move((mParentPtr->width() - width()) >> 1, (mParentPtr->height() - height()) >> 1);
    }
 
    setVisible(true);//显示
    setStyleSheet(QString(STYLE_SHEET).arg(TRANSPARENT_MAX_VAL));//设置样式，不透明
    mTimerCount = delay_ms/TIMER_INTERVAL_MS + 1;//延时计数计算
    mTransparentVal = TRANSPARENT_MAX_VAL;
}
 
//跟随父窗口大小变化
void NoticeWidget::ChangeSize()
{
    if (nullptr != mParentPtr) {
        double wd = mParentPtr->width() * SIZE_SCALE;//宽度占父窗口的80%
        setFixedSize((int)wd, mBaseHeight*(mBaseWidth/wd + 1));
    }
}
 
//显示消息，可通过设置delay_ms=0来立即关闭显示
void NoticeWidget::Notice(QWidget *parent, const QString &msg, const int delay_ms)
{
    if (mTimerPtr->isActive()) {
        mTimerPtr->stop();
        setVisible(false);
    }
 
    //消息为空直接返回
    if (msg.isEmpty() || 0 >= delay_ms) {
        return;
    }
 
    setParent(parent);
    SetMesseage(msg, delay_ms);
    mTimerPtr->start(TIMER_INTERVAL_MS);//开始计数
}

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
 
    return a.exec();
}