ubuntu16.04制作vim和python3的开发环境_Python

1. 安装vim:

# apt-get install -y vim-gnome

2. 安装ctags，ctags用于支持taglist

# apt-get install ctags

3. 安装taglist

# apt-get install vim-scripts vim-addon-manager
# vim-addons install taglist

4. 安装pydiction 实现代码补全:

#wget https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=850/pydiction-1.2.3.zip
# unzip pydiction-1.2.3.zip
# cd pydiction/after/ftplugin/
# mkdir /usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction
# cp -rp python_pydiction.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin/
# cp complete-dict pydiction.py /usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction/

5.安装python_fold自动折叠插件

下载python_fold.vim：
https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=515

# mv python_fold.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/

#vim /root/.vimrc
set foldmethod=indent

6. 生成ctag序列:

进入到python脚本所在的目录，在该目录下执行:
# ctags -R *
生成一个 ctags 文件，该文件记录了程序/项目的函数、类等的分析序列记录.

7. 安装taglist插件:

下载插件:
  https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
# unzip taglist_46.zip
# cp plugin/taglist.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/
# cp doc/taglist.txt /usr/share/vim/vim74/doc/
#vim
:helptags /usr/share/vim/vim74/doc        "生成taglist帮助文件列表。
: help taglist.txt        “查看taglist帮助信息。

8. 安装vim plug:

# mkdir ~/.vim/autoload/
# cd ~/.vim/autoload/
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

配置vim plug:

100

									#vim /root/.vimrc

									 call plug#begin('~/.vim/autoload')          

									 Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'            

									 call plug#end() 

									#vim /root/.vimrc

									filetype off         " required

									" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

									set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle

									call vundle#begin()

									" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

									Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

									Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'

									Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'

									" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line

									call vundle#end()      " required

									filetype plugin indent on  " required

									call plug#begin('~/.vim/autoload')

									Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'

									call plug#end()

									set nocompatible "关闭与vi的兼容模式

									set number "显示行号

									set nowrap  "不自动折行

									set showmatch  "显示匹配的括号

									set scrolloff=3    "距离顶部和底部3行"

									set encoding=utf-8 "编码

									set fenc=utf-8   "编码

									"set mouse=a    "启用鼠标

									set hlsearch    "搜索高亮

									syntax on  "语法高亮

									set helplang=cn

									set encoding=utf-8

									"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py

									set tabstop=4

									set softtabstop=4

									set shiftwidth=4

									set textwidth=79

									set expandtab

									set autoindent

									set fileformat=unix

									set foldmethod=indent

									set autoindent " 实现自动缩进

									set foldmethod=indent

									set shiftwidth=4

									set expandtab

									set number

									"Flagging Unnecessary Whitespace

									highlight BadWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=darkred

									let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1

									let Tlist_Auto_Open=1

									let Tlist_Auto_Update=1

									let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1

									let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1

									let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1

									let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1

									let Tlist_Show_One_File=1

									let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1

									let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1

									filetype plugin on

									let g:pydiction_location = '/usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction/complete-dict'

									let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20

									autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete

									let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1  "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的    

									let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果 taglist 窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出 vim     

									let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示 taglist 窗口   

									"let Tlist_Auto_Open=1  "在启动 vim 后，自动打开 taglist 窗口

									"let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "只显示当前文件 tag，其它文件的tag折叠 

									let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1

									let Tlist_Auto_Open=1

									let Tlist_Auto_Update=1

									let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1

									let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1

									let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1

									let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1

									let Tlist_Show_One_File=1

									let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1

									let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1

									nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>

									filetype plugin on

									autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete

									autocmd FileType javascrīpt set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS

									autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags

									autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS

									autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags

									autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP

									autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete

									autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete

插件安装:

    切换到命令行模式，依次输入
    PlugStatus
    PlugInstall
    就可以安装插件了
    使用vim plug可以方便的管理插件
    查看插件类型：
    ：PlugStatus
    安装插件：
    ：PlugInstall
    更新插件：:PlugUpdate
    vim-plug本身更新：:PlugUpgrade

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/liyuanjie/2179139