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import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * 将汉字转化为全拼 */ public class CnToSpell1 { private static Map<String, Integer> spellMap = null ; //存放生僻字和其拼音的Map private static Map<Character, String> uncommonWordsMap = null ; static { if (spellMap == null ) { spellMap = Collections.synchronizedMap( new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>( 396 )) ; uncommonWordsMap = Collections.synchronizedMap( new LinkedHashMap<Character, String>( 200 )) ; } initialize(); initUncommonWords(); } private CnToSpell1() {} /** * 初始化 */ private static void initialize() { spellMap.put( "'a" , - 20319 ); spellMap.put( "'ai" , - 20317 ); spellMap.put( "'an" , - 20304 ); spellMap.put( "'ang" , - 20295 ); spellMap.put( "'ao" , - 20292 ); spellMap.put( "ba" , - 20283 ); spellMap.put( "bai" , - 20265 ); spellMap.put( "ban" , - 20257 ); spellMap.put( "bang" , - 20242 ); spellMap.put( "bao" , - 20230 ); spellMap.put( "bei" , - 20051 ); spellMap.put( "ben" , - 20036 ); spellMap.put( "beng" , - 20032 ); spellMap.put( "bi" , - 20026 ); spellMap.put( "bian" , - 20002 ); spellMap.put( "biao" , - 19990 ); spellMap.put( "bie" , - 19986 ); spellMap.put( "bin" , - 19982 ); spellMap.put( "bing" , - 19976 ); spellMap.put( "bo" , - 19805 ); spellMap.put( "bu" , - 19784 ); spellMap.put( "ca" , - 19775 ); spellMap.put( "cai" , - 19774 ); spellMap.put( "can" , - 19763 ); spellMap.put( "cang" , - 19756 ); spellMap.put( "cao" , - 19751 ); spellMap.put( "ce" , - 19746 ); spellMap.put( "ceng" , - 19741 ); spellMap.put( "cha" , - 19739 ); spellMap.put( "chai" , - 19728 ); spellMap.put( "chan" , - 19725 ); spellMap.put( "chang" , - 19715 ); spellMap.put( "chao" , - 19540 ); spellMap.put( "che" , - 19531 ); spellMap.put( "chen" , - 19525 ); spellMap.put( "cheng" , - 19515 ); spellMap.put( "chi" , - 19500 ); spellMap.put( "chong" , - 19484 ); spellMap.put( "chou" , - 19479 ); spellMap.put( "chu" , - 19467 ); spellMap.put( "chuai" , - 19289 ); spellMap.put( "chuan" , - 19288 ); spellMap.put( "chuang" , - 19281 ); spellMap.put( "chui" , - 19275 ); spellMap.put( "chun" , - 19270 ); spellMap.put( "chuo" , - 19263 ); spellMap.put( "ci" , - 19261 ); spellMap.put( "cong" , - 19249 ); spellMap.put( "cou" , - 19243 ); spellMap.put( "cu" , - 19242 ); spellMap.put( "cuan" , - 19238 ); spellMap.put( "cui" , - 19235 ); spellMap.put( "cun" , - 19227 ); spellMap.put( "cuo" , - 19224 ); spellMap.put( "da" , - 19218 ); spellMap.put( "dai" , - 19212 ); spellMap.put( "dan" , - 19038 ); spellMap.put( "dang" , - 19023 ); spellMap.put( "dao" , - 19018 ); spellMap.put( "de" , - 19006 ); spellMap.put( "deng" , - 19003 ); spellMap.put( "di" , - 18996 ); spellMap.put( "dian" , - 18977 ); spellMap.put( "diao" , - 18961 ); spellMap.put( "die" , - 18952 ); spellMap.put( "ding" , - 18783 ); spellMap.put( "diu" , - 18774 ); spellMap.put( "dong" , - 18773 ); spellMap.put( "dou" , - 18763 ); spellMap.put( "du" , - 18756 ); spellMap.put( "duan" , - 18741 ); spellMap.put( "dui" , - 18735 ); spellMap.put( "dun" , - 18731 ); spellMap.put( "duo" , - 18722 ); spellMap.put( "'e" , - 18710 ); spellMap.put( "'en" , - 18697 ); spellMap.put( "'er" , - 18696 ); spellMap.put( "fa" , - 18526 ); spellMap.put( "fan" , - 18518 ); spellMap.put( "fang" , - 18501 ); spellMap.put( "fei" , - 18490 ); spellMap.put( "fen" , - 18478 ); spellMap.put( "feng" , - 18463 ); spellMap.put( "fo" , - 18448 ); spellMap.put( "fou" , - 18447 ); spellMap.put( "fu" , - 18446 ); spellMap.put( "ga" , - 18239 ); spellMap.put( "gai" , - 18237 ); spellMap.put( "gan" , - 18231 ); spellMap.put( "gang" , - 18220 ); spellMap.put( "gao" , - 18211 ); spellMap.put( "ge" , - 18201 ); spellMap.put( "gei" , - 18184 ); spellMap.put( "gen" , - 18183 ); spellMap.put( "geng" , - 18181 ); spellMap.put( "gong" , - 18012 ); spellMap.put( "gou" , - 17997 ); spellMap.put( "gu" , - 17988 ); spellMap.put( "gua" , - 17970 ); spellMap.put( "guai" , - 17964 ); spellMap.put( "guan" , - 17961 ); spellMap.put( "guang" , - 17950 ); spellMap.put( "gui" , - 17947 ); spellMap.put( "gun" , - 17931 ); spellMap.put( "guo" , - 17928 ); spellMap.put( "ha" , - 17922 ); spellMap.put( "hai" , - 17759 ); spellMap.put( "han" , - 17752 ); spellMap.put( "hang" , - 17733 ); spellMap.put( "hao" , - 17730 ); spellMap.put( "he" , - 17721 ); spellMap.put( "hei" , - 17703 ); spellMap.put( "hen" , - 17701 ); spellMap.put( "heng" , - 17697 ); spellMap.put( "hong" , - 17692 ); spellMap.put( "hou" , - 17683 ); spellMap.put( "hu" , - 17676 ); spellMap.put( "hua" , - 17496 ); spellMap.put( "huai" , - 17487 ); spellMap.put( "huan" , - 17482 ); spellMap.put( "huang" , - 17468 ); spellMap.put( "hui" , - 17454 ); spellMap.put( "hun" , - 17433 ); spellMap.put( "huo" , - 17427 ); spellMap.put( "ji" , - 17417 ); spellMap.put( "jia" , - 17202 ); spellMap.put( "jian" , - 17185 ); spellMap.put( "jiang" , - 16983 ); spellMap.put( "jiao" , - 16970 ); spellMap.put( "jie" , - 16942 ); spellMap.put( "jin" , - 16915 ); spellMap.put( "jing" , - 16733 ); spellMap.put( "jiong" , - 16708 ); spellMap.put( "jiu" , - 16706 ); spellMap.put( "ju" , - 16689 ); spellMap.put( "juan" , - 16664 ); spellMap.put( "jue" , - 16657 ); spellMap.put( "jun" , - 16647 ); spellMap.put( "ka" , - 16474 ); spellMap.put( "kai" , - 16470 ); spellMap.put( "kan" , - 16465 ); spellMap.put( "kang" , - 16459 ); spellMap.put( "kao" , - 16452 ); spellMap.put( "ke" , - 16448 ); spellMap.put( "ken" , - 16433 ); spellMap.put( "keng" , - 16429 ); spellMap.put( "kong" , - 16427 ); spellMap.put( "kou" , - 16423 ); spellMap.put( "ku" , - 16419 ); spellMap.put( "kua" , - 16412 ); spellMap.put( "kuai" , - 16407 ); spellMap.put( "kuan" , - 16403 ); spellMap.put( "kuang" , - 16401 ); spellMap.put( "kui" , - 16393 ); spellMap.put( "kun" , - 16220 ); spellMap.put( "kuo" , - 16216 ); spellMap.put( "la" , - 16212 ); spellMap.put( "lai" , - 16205 ); spellMap.put( "lan" , - 16202 ); spellMap.put( "lang" , - 16187 ); spellMap.put( "lao" , - 16180 ); spellMap.put( "le" , - 16171 ); spellMap.put( "lei" , - 16169 ); spellMap.put( "leng" , - 16158 ); spellMap.put( "li" , - 16155 ); spellMap.put( "lia" , - 15959 ); spellMap.put( "lian" , - 15958 ); spellMap.put( "liang" , - 15944 ); spellMap.put( "liao" , - 15933 ); spellMap.put( "lie" , - 15920 ); spellMap.put( "lin" , - 15915 ); spellMap.put( "ling" , - 15903 ); spellMap.put( "liu" , - 15889 ); spellMap.put( "long" , - 15878 ); spellMap.put( "lou" , - 15707 ); spellMap.put( "lu" , - 15701 ); spellMap.put( "lv" , - 15681 ); spellMap.put( "luan" , - 15667 ); spellMap.put( "lue" , - 15661 ); spellMap.put( "lun" , - 15659 ); spellMap.put( "luo" , - 15652 ); spellMap.put( "ma" , - 15640 ); spellMap.put( "mai" , - 15631 ); spellMap.put( "man" , - 15625 ); spellMap.put( "mang" , - 15454 ); spellMap.put( "mao" , - 15448 ); spellMap.put( "me" , - 15436 ); spellMap.put( "mei" , - 15435 ); spellMap.put( "men" , - 15419 ); spellMap.put( "meng" , - 15416 ); spellMap.put( "mi" , - 15408 ); spellMap.put( "mian" , - 15394 ); spellMap.put( "miao" , - 15385 ); spellMap.put( "mie" , - 15377 ); spellMap.put( "min" , - 15375 ); spellMap.put( "ming" , - 15369 ); spellMap.put( "miu" , - 15363 ); spellMap.put( "mo" , - 15362 ); spellMap.put( "mou" , - 15183 ); spellMap.put( "mu" , - 15180 ); spellMap.put( "na" , - 15165 ); spellMap.put( "nai" , - 15158 ); spellMap.put( "nan" , - 15153 ); spellMap.put( "nang" , - 15150 ); spellMap.put( "nao" , - 15149 ); spellMap.put( "ne" , - 15144 ); spellMap.put( "nei" , - 15143 ); spellMap.put( "nen" , - 15141 ); spellMap.put( "neng" , - 15140 ); spellMap.put( "ni" , - 15139 ); spellMap.put( "nian" , - 15128 ); spellMap.put( "niang" , - 15121 ); spellMap.put( "niao" , - 15119 ); spellMap.put( "nie" , - 15117 ); spellMap.put( "nin" , - 15110 ); spellMap.put( "ning" , - 15109 ); spellMap.put( "niu" , - 14941 ); spellMap.put( "nong" , - 14937 ); spellMap.put( "nu" , - 14933 ); spellMap.put( "nv" , - 14930 ); spellMap.put( "nuan" , - 14929 ); spellMap.put( "nue" , - 14928 ); spellMap.put( "nuo" , - 14926 ); spellMap.put( "'o" , - 14922 ); spellMap.put( "'ou" , - 14921 ); spellMap.put( "pa" , - 14914 ); spellMap.put( "pai" , - 14908 ); spellMap.put( "pan" , - 14902 ); spellMap.put( "pang" , - 14894 ); spellMap.put( "pao" , - 14889 ); spellMap.put( "pei" , - 14882 ); spellMap.put( "pen" , - 14873 ); spellMap.put( "peng" , - 14871 ); spellMap.put( "pi" , - 14857 ); spellMap.put( "pian" , - 14678 ); spellMap.put( "piao" , - 14674 ); spellMap.put( "pie" , - 14670 ); spellMap.put( "pin" , - 14668 ); spellMap.put( "ping" , - 14663 ); spellMap.put( "po" , - 14654 ); spellMap.put( "pu" , - 14645 ); spellMap.put( "qi" , - 14630 ); spellMap.put( "qia" , - 14594 ); spellMap.put( "qian" , - 14429 ); spellMap.put( "qiang" , - 14407 ); spellMap.put( "qiao" , - 14399 ); spellMap.put( "qie" , - 14384 ); spellMap.put( "qin" , - 14379 ); spellMap.put( "qing" , - 14368 ); spellMap.put( "qiong" , - 14355 ); spellMap.put( "qiu" , - 14353 ); spellMap.put( "qu" , - 14345 ); spellMap.put( "quan" , - 14170 ); spellMap.put( "que" , - 14159 ); spellMap.put( "qun" , - 14151 ); spellMap.put( "ran" , - 14149 ); spellMap.put( "rang" , - 14145 ); spellMap.put( "rao" , - 14140 ); spellMap.put( "re" , - 14137 ); spellMap.put( "ren" , - 14135 ); spellMap.put( "reng" , - 14125 ); spellMap.put( "ri" , - 14123 ); spellMap.put( "rong" , - 14122 ); spellMap.put( "rou" , - 14112 ); spellMap.put( "ru" , - 14109 ); spellMap.put( "ruan" , - 14099 ); spellMap.put( "rui" , - 14097 ); spellMap.put( "run" , - 14094 ); spellMap.put( "ruo" , - 14092 ); spellMap.put( "sa" , - 14090 ); spellMap.put( "sai" , - 14087 ); spellMap.put( "san" , - 14083 ); spellMap.put( "sang" , - 13917 ); spellMap.put( "sao" , - 13914 ); spellMap.put( "se" , - 13910 ); spellMap.put( "sen" , - 13907 ); spellMap.put( "seng" , - 13906 ); spellMap.put( "sha" , - 13905 ); spellMap.put( "shai" , - 13896 ); spellMap.put( "shan" , - 13894 ); spellMap.put( "shang" , - 13878 ); spellMap.put( "shao" , - 13870 ); spellMap.put( "she" , - 13859 ); spellMap.put( "shen" , - 13847 ); spellMap.put( "sheng" , - 13831 ); spellMap.put( "shi" , - 13658 ); spellMap.put( "shou" , - 13611 ); spellMap.put( "shu" , - 13601 ); spellMap.put( "shua" , - 13406 ); spellMap.put( "shuai" , - 13404 ); spellMap.put( "shuan" , - 13400 ); spellMap.put( "shuang" , - 13398 ); spellMap.put( "shui" , - 13395 ); spellMap.put( "shun" , - 13391 ); spellMap.put( "shuo" , - 13387 ); spellMap.put( "si" , - 13383 ); spellMap.put( "song" , - 13367 ); spellMap.put( "sou" , - 13359 ); spellMap.put( "su" , - 13356 ); spellMap.put( "suan" , - 13343 ); spellMap.put( "sui" , - 13340 ); spellMap.put( "sun" , - 13329 ); spellMap.put( "suo" , - 13326 ); spellMap.put( "ta" , - 13318 ); spellMap.put( "tai" , - 13147 ); spellMap.put( "tan" , - 13138 ); spellMap.put( "tang" , - 13120 ); spellMap.put( "tao" , - 13107 ); spellMap.put( "te" , - 13096 ); spellMap.put( "teng" , - 13095 ); spellMap.put( "ti" , - 13091 ); spellMap.put( "tian" , - 13076 ); spellMap.put( "tiao" , - 13068 ); spellMap.put( "tie" , - 13063 ); spellMap.put( "ting" , - 13060 ); spellMap.put( "tong" , - 12888 ); spellMap.put( "tou" , - 12875 ); spellMap.put( "tu" , - 12871 ); spellMap.put( "tuan" , - 12860 ); spellMap.put( "tui" , - 12858 ); spellMap.put( "tun" , - 12852 ); spellMap.put( "tuo" , - 12849 ); spellMap.put( "wa" , - 12838 ); spellMap.put( "wai" , - 12831 ); spellMap.put( "wan" , - 12829 ); spellMap.put( "wang" , - 12812 ); spellMap.put( "wei" , - 12802 ); spellMap.put( "wen" , - 12607 ); spellMap.put( "weng" , - 12597 ); spellMap.put( "wo" , - 12594 ); spellMap.put( "wu" , - 12585 ); spellMap.put( "xi" , - 12556 ); spellMap.put( "xia" , - 12359 ); spellMap.put( "xian" , - 12346 ); spellMap.put( "xiang" , - 12320 ); spellMap.put( "xiao" , - 12300 ); spellMap.put( "xie" , - 12120 ); spellMap.put( "xin" , - 12099 ); spellMap.put( "xing" , - 12089 ); spellMap.put( "xiong" , - 12074 ); spellMap.put( "xiu" , - 12067 ); spellMap.put( "xu" , - 12058 ); spellMap.put( "xuan" , - 12039 ); spellMap.put( "xue" , - 11867 ); spellMap.put( "xun" , - 11861 ); spellMap.put( "ya" , - 11847 ); spellMap.put( "yan" , - 11831 ); spellMap.put( "yang" , - 11798 ); spellMap.put( "yao" , - 11781 ); spellMap.put( "ye" , - 11604 ); spellMap.put( "yi" , - 11589 ); spellMap.put( "yin" , - 11536 ); spellMap.put( "ying" , - 11358 ); spellMap.put( "yo" , - 11340 ); spellMap.put( "yong" , - 11339 ); spellMap.put( "you" , - 11324 ); spellMap.put( "yu" , - 11303 ); spellMap.put( "yuan" , - 11097 ); spellMap.put( "yue" , - 11077 ); spellMap.put( "yun" , - 11067 ); spellMap.put( "za" , - 11055 ); spellMap.put( "zai" , - 11052 ); spellMap.put( "zan" , - 11045 ); spellMap.put( "zang" , - 11041 ); spellMap.put( "zao" , - 11038 ); spellMap.put( "ze" , - 11024 ); spellMap.put( "zei" , - 11020 ); spellMap.put( "zen" , - 11019 ); spellMap.put( "zeng" , - 11018 ); spellMap.put( "zha" , - 11014 ); spellMap.put( "zhai" , - 10838 ); spellMap.put( "zhan" , - 10832 ); spellMap.put( "zhang" , - 10815 ); spellMap.put( "zhao" , - 10800 ); spellMap.put( "zhe" , - 10790 ); spellMap.put( "zhen" , - 10780 ); spellMap.put( "zheng" , - 10764 ); spellMap.put( "zhi" , - 10587 ); spellMap.put( "zhong" , - 10544 ); spellMap.put( "zhou" , - 10533 ); spellMap.put( "zhu" , - 10519 ); spellMap.put( "zhua" , - 10331 ); spellMap.put( "zhuai" , - 10329 ); spellMap.put( "zhuan" , - 10328 ); spellMap.put( "zhuang" , - 10322 ); spellMap.put( "zhui" , - 10315 ); spellMap.put( "zhun" , - 10309 ); spellMap.put( "zhuo" , - 10307 ); spellMap.put( "zi" , - 10296 ); spellMap.put( "zong" , - 10281 ); spellMap.put( "zou" , - 10274 ); spellMap.put( "zu" , - 10270 ); spellMap.put( "zuan" , - 10262 ); spellMap.put( "zui" , - 10260 ); spellMap.put( "zun" , - 10256 ); spellMap.put( "zuo" , - 10254 ); } /** * 添加生僻字 * @param cnWord 生僻字 * @param spell 生僻字的拼音, 如果拼音以 a, o ,e 开头, 请将开头分别改为 'a, 'o, 'e, 如:安('an) */ public static void putUncommonWord( char cnWord, String spell){ uncommonWordsMap.put(cnWord, spell); } /** * 初始化生僻字 */ private static void initUncommonWords(){ putUncommonWord( '奡' , "ao" ); putUncommonWord( '灞' , "ba" ); putUncommonWord( '犇' , "ben" ); putUncommonWord( '猋' , "biao" ); putUncommonWord( '骉' , "biao" ); putUncommonWord( '杈' , "cha" ); putUncommonWord( '棽' , "chen" ); putUncommonWord( '琤' , "cheng" ); putUncommonWord( '魑' , "chi" ); putUncommonWord( '蟲' , "chong" ); putUncommonWord( '翀' , "chong" ); putUncommonWord( '麤' , "cu" ); putUncommonWord( '毳' , "cui" ); putUncommonWord( '昉' , "fang" ); putUncommonWord( '沣' , "feng" ); putUncommonWord( '玽' , "gou" ); putUncommonWord( '焓' , "han" ); putUncommonWord( '琀' , "han" ); putUncommonWord( '晗' , "han" ); putUncommonWord( '浛' , "han" ); putUncommonWord( '翮' , "he" ); putUncommonWord( '翯' , "he" ); putUncommonWord( '嬛' , "huan" ); putUncommonWord( '翙' , "hui" ); putUncommonWord( '劼' , "jie" ); putUncommonWord( '璟' , "jing" ); putUncommonWord( '誩' , "jing" ); putUncommonWord( '競' , "jing" ); putUncommonWord( '焜' , "kun" ); putUncommonWord( '琨' , "kun" ); putUncommonWord( '鹍' , "kun" ); putUncommonWord( '骊' , "li" ); putUncommonWord( '鎏' , "liu" ); putUncommonWord( '嫚' , "man" ); putUncommonWord( '槑' , "mei" ); putUncommonWord( '淼' , "miao" ); putUncommonWord( '婻' , "nan" ); putUncommonWord( '暔' , "nan" ); putUncommonWord( '甯' , "ning" ); putUncommonWord( '寗' , "ning" ); putUncommonWord( '掱' , "pa" ); putUncommonWord( '玭' , "pi" ); putUncommonWord( '汧' , "qian" ); putUncommonWord( '骎' , "qin" ); putUncommonWord( '甠' , "qing" ); putUncommonWord( '暒' , "qing" ); putUncommonWord( '凊' , "qing" ); putUncommonWord( '郬' , "qing" ); putUncommonWord( '靘' , "qing" ); putUncommonWord( '悫' , "que" ); putUncommonWord( '慤' , "que" ); putUncommonWord( '瑢' , "rong" ); putUncommonWord( '珅' , "shen" ); putUncommonWord( '屾' , "shen" ); putUncommonWord( '燊' , "shen" ); putUncommonWord( '焺' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '珄' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '晟' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '昇' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '眚' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '湦' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '陹' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '竔' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '琞' , "sheng" ); putUncommonWord( '湜' , "shi" ); putUncommonWord( '甦' , "su" ); putUncommonWord( '弢' , "tao" ); putUncommonWord( '瑱' , "tian" ); putUncommonWord( '仝' , "tong" ); putUncommonWord( '烓' , "wei" ); putUncommonWord( '炜' , "wei" ); putUncommonWord( '玮' , "wei" ); putUncommonWord( '沕' , "wu" ); putUncommonWord( '邬' , "wu" ); putUncommonWord( '晞' , "xi" ); putUncommonWord( '顕' , "xian" ); putUncommonWord( '婋' , "xiao" ); putUncommonWord( '虓' , "xiao" ); putUncommonWord( '筱' , "xiao" ); putUncommonWord( '勰' , "xie" ); putUncommonWord( '忻' , "xin" ); putUncommonWord( '庥' , "xiu" ); putUncommonWord( '媭' , "xu" ); putUncommonWord( '珝' , "xu" ); putUncommonWord( '昫' , "xu" ); putUncommonWord( '烜' , "xuan" ); putUncommonWord( '煊' , "xuan" ); putUncommonWord( '翾' , "xuan" ); putUncommonWord( '昍' , "xuan" ); putUncommonWord( '暄' , "xuan" ); putUncommonWord( '娅' , "ya" ); putUncommonWord( '琰' , "yan" ); putUncommonWord( '妍' , "yan" ); putUncommonWord( '焱' , "yan" ); putUncommonWord( '玚' , "yang" ); putUncommonWord( '旸' , "yang" ); putUncommonWord( '飏' , "yang" ); putUncommonWord( '垚' , "yao" ); putUncommonWord( '峣' , "yao" ); putUncommonWord( '怡' , "yi" ); putUncommonWord( '燚' , "yi" ); putUncommonWord( '晹' , "yi" ); putUncommonWord( '祎' , "yi" ); putUncommonWord( '瑛' , "ying" ); putUncommonWord( '煐' , "ying" ); putUncommonWord( '媖' , "ying" ); putUncommonWord( '暎' , "ying" ); putUncommonWord( '滢' , "ying" ); putUncommonWord( '锳' , "ying" ); putUncommonWord( '莜' , "you" ); putUncommonWord( '昱' , "yu" ); putUncommonWord( '沄' , "yun" ); putUncommonWord( '晢' , "zhe" ); putUncommonWord( '喆' , "zhe" ); putUncommonWord( '臸' , "zhi" ); } /** * 获得单个汉字的Ascii. * @param cn 汉字字符 * @return 汉字对应的 ascii, 错误时返回 0 */ public static int getCnAscii( char cn) { byte [] bytes = (String.valueOf(cn)).getBytes(); if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0 || bytes.length > 2 ) { // 错误 return 0 ; } if (bytes.length == 1 ) { // 英文字符 return bytes[ 0 ]; } if (bytes.length == 2 ) { // 中文字符 int hightByte = 256 + bytes[ 0 ]; int lowByte = 256 + bytes[ 1 ]; return ( 256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256 ; //返回 ASCII } return 0 ; // 错误 } /** * 根据ASCII码到SpellMap中查找对应的拼音 * @param ascii ASCII * @return ascii对应的拼音, 如果ascii对应的字符为单字符,则返回对应的单字符, 如果不是单字符且在 spellMap 中没找到对应的拼音,则返回空字符串(""), */ public static String getSpellByAscii( int ascii) { if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160 ) { // 单字符 return String.valueOf(( char ) ascii); } if (ascii < - 20319 || ascii > - 10247 ) { // 不知道的字符 return "" ; } String spell = null ; //key Integer asciiRang; //value String spellPrevious = null ; //用来保存上次轮循环的key int asciiRangPrevious = - 20319 ; //用来保存上一次循环的value for (Iterator it = spellMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { spell = (String) it.next(); //拼音 asciiRang = spellMap.get(spell); //拼音的ASCII if (asciiRang != null ){ if (ascii >= asciiRangPrevious && ascii < asciiRang) { // 区间找到, 返回对应的拼音 return (spellPrevious == null ) ? spell : spellPrevious; } else { spellPrevious = spell; asciiRangPrevious = asciiRang; } } } return "" ; } /** * 获取字符串的全拼或首拼,是汉字则转化为对应的拼音或拼音首字母,其它字符不进行转换 * @param cnStr 要获取全拼或首拼的字符串 * @param onlyFirstSpell 是否只获取首拼,为true时,只获取首拼,为false时,获取全拼 * @return String cnStr的全拼或首拼, 如果 cnStr 为null 时, 返回"" */ public static String getSpell(String cnStr, boolean onlyFirstSpell) { if (cnStr == null ) { return "" ; } char [] chars = cnStr.trim().toCharArray(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for ( int i = 0 , len = chars.length; i < len; i++) { int ascii = getCnAscii(chars[i]); if (ascii == 0 ){ //如果获取汉字的ASCII出错,则不进行转换 sb.append(chars[i]); } else { String spell = getSpellByAscii(ascii); //根据ASCII取拼音 if (spell == null || spell.length() == 0 ){ //如果根据ASCII取拼音没取到,则到生僻字Map中取 spell = uncommonWordsMap.get(chars[i]); } if (spell == null || spell.length() == 0 ){ //如果没有取到对应的拼音,则不做转换,追加原字符 spell = uncommonWordsMap.get(chars[i]); } else { if (onlyFirstSpell){ sb.append(spell.startsWith( "'" ) ? spell.substring( 1 , 2 ) : spell.substring( 0 , 1 )); } else { sb.append(spell); } } } } // end of for return sb.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) { String[] s = { "获取汉字全拼和首拼测试" , "This is a test" , "a,b; c[d]" , "标,点。" , "圆角数字123,特殊符号·¥%——……" , "繁体字:西安會議" , "西安" , "棽 燊 顕 峣 山 " }; for ( int i = 0 ; i < s.length; i++) { long l1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(s[i]+ " 的全拼:" + getSpell(s[i], false )); System.out.println(s[i]+ " 的首拼:" + getSpell(s[i], true )); System.out.println( "获取全拼和首拼共用了" +(System.currentTimeMillis()-l1)+ "毫秒/n" ); } } } |
Java获取汉字拼音的全拼和首拼实现代码分享
2019-12-25 13:24junjie Java教程
这篇文章主要介绍了Java获取汉字拼音的全拼和首拼实现代码分享,本文直接给出实现代码,需要的朋友可以参考下
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