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服务器之家 - 服务器技术 - 服务器知识 - docker如何查看容器启动命令(已运行的容器)

docker如何查看容器启动命令(已运行的容器)

2023-05-11 14:47Diligently_ 服务器知识

Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎,让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中,然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于docker如何查看容器启动命令(已运行的容器)的相关资料,需要的朋

eg:

docker ps 查看正在运行的容器:

docker如何查看容器启动命令(已运行的容器)

 

通过docker ps命令

该命令主要是为了详细展示查看运行时的command参数

docker ps -a --no-trunc | grep container_name   # 通过docker --no-trunc参数来详细展示容器运行命令

docker如何查看容器启动命令(已运行的容器)

 

通过docker inspect命令

使用docker inspect，但是docker inspect打印的是json文件，需要挑选字段查看，容器的参数信息都能从json文件中解析出来。

1，在容器外部，物理机上，可以用下面命令

docker inspect <container_name>   # 可以是container_name或者container_id

eg:

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[root@128 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
547880f43cf1   mysql:8.0.31   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   15 minutes ago   Up 15 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3301->3306/tcp, :::3301->3306/tcp   mysql-8.0.31
e02f22dc442c   mysql:5.7      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   25 hours ago     Up 18 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql
[root@128 ~]# docker ps -a --no-trunc | grep 547880f43cf1
547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232   mysql:8.0.31          "docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld"                          15 minutes ago   Up 15 minutes                 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3301->3306/tcp, :::3301->3306/tcp   mysql-8.0.31
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect 547880f43cf1
[
    {
        "Id": "547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232",
        "Created": "2022-12-07T10:13:46.80942044Z",
        "Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",
        "Args": [
            "mysqld"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 5469,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2022-12-07T10:13:47.159621124Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:a3a2968869cf080dbbd2adaac9e4075cc358b50a1451ff5e2b9ae90551a4735f",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232/547880f43cf176d2a826ae26f9f04bbe637ca56ec5d92df25a78d24ec23ed232-json.log",
        "Name": "/mysql-8.0.31",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": [
                "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log:/var/log/mysql",
                "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data:/var/lib/mysql"
            ],
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {
                "3306/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "3301"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "host",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e6ce4810d05ed0bdca975287151d5edcb8f5b4e3472fba848ecbd0858a83c27d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0bd4abf22bc8fd1840c48d50034d525576608654eac3696820bdecca885869e1/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9ffa3d8ca28910870afed61cbb7a8b5954b633b6c51ddec94b33f45fd7c69a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7832e98417573f093c97491e70941e1a09e9a6e4e49b4407644cc367fdbeb37e/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/74b73e21fc743a650a4064f4e771fd65aca511cf433aee93cc6eef2f3a91d787/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0df122c8a1629d74c09d97e489932b0812da34d28734118287934acbf3e8e985/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6f48c0c0c5bb4f2d96900b9eb4d20409a066a9bf3c104171e5dd33f28dbe6301/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/37869951120d01076a5bc57e0c04c8f466a0b0b37e06357653b27b2fc9638a1d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c2414c698ebdc9f0bacedf53387c75aa6cb000720ff019d989e4daa9d9c0929f/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/099e69b07f239a7747f754a2598aec804655f5d6d7beb9ffb85932c490ec13d1/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9be3057383e74825462c49286ffa30853fb87f6d975ad40459e12972538ce21c/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b4d5fed9eb97224cd6834e36509728032ceac386e863a483d7e2770f611eb8d1/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log",
                "Destination": "/var/log/mysql",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            },
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data",
                "Destination": "/var/lib/mysql",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            }
        ],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "547880f43cf1",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "3306/tcp": {},
                "33060/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456",
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "GOSU_VERSION=1.14",
                "MYSQL_MAJOR=8.0",
                "MYSQL_VERSION=8.0.31-1.el8",
                "MYSQL_SHELL_VERSION=8.0.31-1.el8"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "mysqld"
            ],
            "Image": "mysql:8.0.31",
            "Volumes": {
                "/var/lib/mysql": {}
            },
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "f82246141707b2ab4578ce193cdf42b9dd82fef9d8ca805c4b07b6af90867ffc",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
                "3306/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "3301"
                    },
                    {
                        "HostIp": "::",
                        "HostPort": "3301"
                    }
                ],
                "33060/tcp": null
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/f82246141707",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "386a6348d0fd2e9119e7d427ed2df21bf03f4a88c485b50cf142d6c0b0f08f83",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "65f89f72b915b6ae63526860f40f2e701bfcc1c689301d757230f7a522379d35",
                    "EndpointID": "386a6348d0fd2e9119e7d427ed2df21bf03f4a88c485b50cf142d6c0b0f08f83",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

如上所示，这个是我这547880f43cf1 容器的详细信息

然后可以定制化输出上面的信息：显示上面内容的某一部分信息

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docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.bridge.IPAddress}}' <container_name>      # format是go语言的template，还有其他的用法
docker inspect --format='{{.Mounts}}' <container_name>  
docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.Binds}}' <container_name>
docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' <container_name>

eg: 还可以将上面的修改为别的内容，我这边关注file和port两个

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[root@128 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
547880f43cf1   mysql:8.0.31   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   18 minutes ago   Up 18 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3301->3306/tcp, :::3301->3306/tcp   mysql-8.0.31
e02f22dc442c   mysql:5.7      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   25 hours ago     Up 22 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.Mounts}}' 547880f43cf1
[{bind  /mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log /var/log/mysql   true rprivate} {bind  /mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data /var/lib/mysql   true rprivate}]
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.bridge.IPAddress}}' 547880f43cf1
172.17.0.2
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.Binds}}' 547880f43cf1
[/mydata/mysql-8.0.31/log:/var/log/mysql /mydata/mysql-8.0.31/data:/var/lib/mysql]
[root@128 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' 547880f43cf1
map[3306/tcp:[{ 3301}]]
[root@128 ~]#

 

总结

到此这篇关于docker如何查看容器启动命令的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关docker查看容器启动命令内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家！

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40408317/article/details/128224946

  • Docker
  • 容器
  • 启动命令

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