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服务器之家 - 编程语言 - Java教程 - 使用mybatis拦截器处理敏感字段

使用mybatis拦截器处理敏感字段

2022-01-12 11:06alleged Java教程

这篇文章主要介绍了mybatis拦截器处理敏感字段方式,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教

mybatis拦截器处理敏感字段

前言

由于公司业务要求,需要在不影响已有业务上对 数据库中已有数据的敏感字段加密解密,个人解决方案利用mybatis的拦截器加密解密敏感字段

思路解析

  • 利用注解标明需要加密解密的entity类对象以及其中的数据
  • mybatis拦截Executor.class对象中的query,update方法
  • 在方法执行前对parameter进行加密解密,在拦截器执行后,解密返回的结果

代码

1、配置拦截器(interceptor后为自己拦截器的包路径)

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<plugins>
  <plugin interceptor="com.github.miemiedev.mybatis.paginator.OffsetLimitInterceptor">
   <property name="dialectClass" value="com.github.miemiedev.mybatis.paginator.dialect.OracleDialect" />
  </plugin>
  <plugin interceptor="com.XXX.XXXX.service.encryptinfo.DaoInterceptor" />
 </plugins>

2、拦截器的实现

特别注意:因为Dao方法参数有可能单一参数,多参数map形式,以及entity对象参数类型,所以不通类型需有不通的处理方式(本文参数 单一字符串和entity对象,返回的结果集 List<?> 和entity)

后续在拦截器中添加了相应的开关,控制参数是否加密查询,解密已实现兼容

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package com.ips.fpms.service.encryptinfo;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.xxx.xxx.dao.WhiteListDao;
import com.xxx.xxx.entity.db.WhiteListEntity;
import com.xxx.xxx.service.util.SpringBeanUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.xxx.xxx.annotation.EncryptField;
import com.xxx.xxx.annotation.EncryptMethod;
import com.xxx.xxx.common.utils.CloneUtil;
import com.xxx.core.psfp.common.support.JsonUtils;
import com.xxx.xxx.service.util.CryptPojoUtils;
@Intercepts({
    @Signature(type=Executor.class,method="update",args={MappedStatement.class,Object.class}),
    @Signature(type=Executor.class,method="query",args={MappedStatement.class,Object.class,RowBounds.class,ResultHandler.class})
})
public class EncryptDaoInterceptor implements Interceptor{
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EncryptDaoInterceptor.class);
    private WhiteListDao whiteListDao;
    static int MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX = 0;
    static int PARAMETER_INDEX = 1;
    static int ROWBOUNDS_INDEX = 2;
    static int RESULT_HANDLER_INDEX = 3;
    static String ENCRYPTFIELD = "1";
    static String DECRYPTFIELD = "2";
    private static final String ENCRYPT_KEY = "encry146local";
    private static final String ENCRYPT_NUM = "146";
    private static boolean ENCRYPT_SWTICH = true;
    /**
     * 是否进行加密查询
     * @return 1 true 代表加密 0 false 不加密
     */
    private boolean getFuncSwitch(){
        if(whiteListDao == null){
            whiteListDao = SpringBeanUtils.getBean("whiteListDao",WhiteListDao.class);
        }
        try{
            WhiteListEntity entity = whiteListDao.selectOne(ENCRYPT_KEY,ENCRYPT_NUM);
            if(entity!=null && "1".equals(entity.getFlag())){
                ENCRYPT_SWTICH = true;
            }else{
                ENCRYPT_SWTICH = false;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error(this.getClass().getName()+".getFuncSwitch 白名单查询异常,默认本地数据加密关闭[]:",e.getStackTrace());
            return false;
        }
        return ENCRYPT_SWTICH;
    }
    /**
     * 校验执行器方法 是否在白名单中
     * @param statementid
     * @return true 包含 false 不包含
     */
    private boolean isWhiteList(String statementid){
        boolean result = false;
        String whiteStatementid = "com.ips.fpms.dao.WhiteListDao.selectOne";
        if(whiteStatementid.indexOf(statementid)!=-1){
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        logger.info("EncryptDaoInterceptor.intercept开始执行==> ");
        MappedStatement statement = (MappedStatement) invocation.getArgs()[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX];
        Object parameter = invocation.getArgs()[PARAMETER_INDEX];
        logger.info(statement.getId()+"未加密参数串:"+JsonUtils.object2jsonString(CloneUtil.deepClone(parameter)));
        /*
         *
         * 判断是否拦截白名单 或 加密开关是否配置,
         * 如果不在白名单中,并且本地加密开关 已打开 执行参数加密
         *
         *  */
        if(!isWhiteList(statement.getId()) && getFuncSwitch()){
            parameter = encryptParam(parameter, invocation);
            logger.info(statement.getId()+"加密后参数:"+JsonUtils.object2jsonString(CloneUtil.deepClone(parameter)));
        }
        invocation.getArgs()[PARAMETER_INDEX] = parameter;
        Object returnValue = invocation.proceed();
        logger.info(statement.getId()+"未解密结果集:"+JsonUtils.object2jsonString(CloneUtil.deepClone(returnValue)));
        returnValue = decryptReslut(returnValue, invocation);
        logger.info(statement.getId()+"解密后结果集:"+JsonUtils.object2jsonString(CloneUtil.deepClone(returnValue)));
        logger.info("EncryptDaoInterceptor.intercept执行结束==> ");
        return returnValue;
    }
    /**
     * 解密结果集
     * @param @param returnValue
     * @param @param invocation
     * @param @return
     * @return Object
     * @throws
     *
     */
    public Object decryptReslut(Object returnValue,Invocation invocation){
        MappedStatement statement = (MappedStatement) invocation.getArgs()[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX];
        if(returnValue!=null){
             if(returnValue instanceof ArrayList<?>){
                 List<?> list = (ArrayList<?>) returnValue;
                 List<Object> newList  = new ArrayList<Object>();
                 if (1 <= list.size()){
                     for(Object object:list){
                         Object obj = CryptPojoUtils.decrypt(object);
                         newList.add(obj);
                     }
                     returnValue = newList;
                 }
             }else if(returnValue instanceof Map){
                String[] fields = getEncryFieldList(statement,DECRYPTFIELD);
                if(fields!=null){
                    returnValue = CryptPojoUtils.getDecryptMapValue(returnValue,fields);
                }
             }else{
                 returnValue = CryptPojoUtils.decrypt(returnValue);
             }
        }
        return returnValue;
    }
    /***
     * 针对不同的参数类型进行加密
     * @param @param parameter
     * @param @param invocation
     * @param @return
     * @return Object
     * @throws
     *
     */
    public Object encryptParam(Object parameter,Invocation invocation){
        MappedStatement statement = (MappedStatement) invocation.getArgs()[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX];
        try {
            if(parameter instanceof String){
                if(isEncryptStr(statement)){
                    parameter = CryptPojoUtils.encryptStr(parameter);
                }
            }else if(parameter instanceof Map){
                String[] fields = getEncryFieldList(statement,ENCRYPTFIELD);
                if(fields!=null){
                    parameter = CryptPojoUtils.getEncryptMapValue(parameter,fields);
                }
            }else{
                parameter = CryptPojoUtils.encrypt(parameter);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info("EncryptDaoInterceptor.encryptParam方法异常==> " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return parameter;
    }
    @Override
    public Object plugin(Object target) {
        return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
    }
    @Override
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
    }
    /**
     * 获取参数map中需要加密字段
     * @param statement
     * @param type
     * @return List<String>
     * @throws
     *
     */
    private String[] getEncryFieldList(MappedStatement statement,String type){
        String[] strArry = null;
        Method method = getDaoTargetMethod(statement);
        Annotation annotation =method.getAnnotation(EncryptMethod.class);
        if(annotation!=null){
            if(type.equals(ENCRYPTFIELD)){
                String encryString = ((EncryptMethod) annotation).encrypt();
                if(!"".equals(encryString)){
                    strArry =encryString.split(",");
                }
            }else if(type.equals(DECRYPTFIELD)){
                String encryString = ((EncryptMethod) annotation).decrypt();
                if(!"".equals(encryString)){
                    strArry =encryString.split(",");
                }
            }else{
                strArry = null;
            }
        }
        return strArry;
    }
    /**
     * 获取Dao层接口方法
     * @param @return
     * @return Method
     * @throws
     *
     */
    private Method getDaoTargetMethod(MappedStatement mappedStatement){
        Method method = null;
        try {
            String namespace = mappedStatement.getId();
            String className = namespace.substring(0,namespace.lastIndexOf("."));
            String methedName= namespace.substring(namespace.lastIndexOf(".") + 1,namespace.length());
            Method[] ms = Class.forName(className).getMethods();
            for(Method m : ms){
                if(m.getName().equals(methedName)){
                    method = m;
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info("EncryptDaoInterceptor.getDaoTargetMethod方法异常==> " + e.getMessage());
            return method;
            
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info("EncryptDaoInterceptor.getDaoTargetMethod方法异常==> " + e.getMessage());
            return method;
        }
        return method;
    }
    /**
     * 判断字符串是否需要加密
     * @param @param mappedStatement
     * @param @return
     * @return boolean
     * @throws
     *
     */
    private boolean isEncryptStr(MappedStatement mappedStatement) throws ClassNotFoundException{
        boolean reslut = false;
        try {
                Method m = getDaoTargetMethod(mappedStatement);
                m.setAccessible(true);
                Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = m.getParameterAnnotations();
                     if (parameterAnnotations != null && parameterAnnotations.length > 0) {
                         for (Annotation[] parameterAnnotation : parameterAnnotations) { 
                             for (Annotation annotation : parameterAnnotation) { 
                              if (annotation instanceof EncryptField) { 
                                  reslut = true;
                              }
                          }
                     }
                 }
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info("EncryptDaoInterceptor.isEncryptStr异常:==> " + e.getMessage());
            reslut = false;
        }
        return reslut;
    }
}

2、注解的entity对象

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//是否需要加密解密对象
@EncryptDecryptClass
public class MerDealInfoRequest extends PagingReqMsg {
//属性定义
 @EncryptField
    @DecryptField
    private String cardNo;
}

3、dao方法中的单一参数

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List<Dealer> selectDealerAndMercode(@EncryptField String idcardno);

4、封装的工具类(EncryptDecryptUtil.decryptStrValue 解密方法 EncryptDecryptUtil.decryptStrValue 加密方法)

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package com.xxx.xxx.service.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.Encrypt;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.T;
import com.xxx.xxx.annotation.DecryptField;
import com.xxx.xxx.annotation.EncryptDecryptClass;
import com.xxx.xxx.annotation.EncryptField;
import com.xxx.xxx.common.utils.EncryptDecryptUtil;
public class CryptPojoUtils {
     /**
     * 对象t注解字段加密
     * @param t
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T encrypt(T t) {
        if(isEncryptAndDecrypt(t)){
            Field[] declaredFields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            try {
                if (declaredFields != null && declaredFields.length > 0) {
                    for (Field field : declaredFields) {
                        if (field.isAnnotationPresent(EncryptField.class) && field.getType().toString().endsWith("String")) {
                            field.setAccessible(true);
                            String fieldValue = (String) field.get(t);
                            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fieldValue)) {
                                field.set(t, EncryptDecryptUtil.encryStrValue(fieldValue) );
                            }
                            field.setAccessible(false);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return t;
    }
    /**
     * 加密单独的字符串
     *
     * @param @param t
     * @param @return
     * @return T
     * @throws
     *
     */
    public static <T> T EncryptStr(T t){
        if(t instanceof String){
            t = (T) EncryptDecryptUtil.encryStrValue((String) t);
        }
        return t;
    }
    /**
     * 对含注解字段解密
     * @param t
     * @param <T>
     */
    public static <T> T decrypt(T t) {
        if(isEncryptAndDecrypt(t)){
            Field[] declaredFields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            try {
                if (declaredFields != null && declaredFields.length > 0) {
                    for (Field field : declaredFields) {
                        if (field.isAnnotationPresent(DecryptField.class) && field.getType().toString().endsWith("String")) {
                            field.setAccessible(true);
                            String fieldValue = (String)field.get(t);
                            if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fieldValue)) {
                                field.set(t, EncryptDecryptUtil.decryptStrValue(fieldValue));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
         return t;
    }
    /**
     * 判断是否需要加密解密的类
     * @param @param t
     * @param @return
     * @return Boolean
     * @throws
     *
     */
    public static <T> Boolean isEncryptAndDecrypt(T t){
        Boolean reslut = false;
        if(t!=null){
            Object object = t.getClass().getAnnotation(EncryptDecryptClass.class);
            if(object != null){
                reslut = true;
            }
        }
        return reslut;
    }
}

趟过的坑(敲黑板重点)

1、在实现上述功能后的测试中,其中select查询方法的参数在加密成功后,但是Executor执行器执行方法参数依旧为未加密的参数,找各路大神都没有解决的思路,最后发现项目中引用了开源的分页插件, OffsetLimitInterceptor拦截器把参数设置成为final的,所以自定义拦截器没有修改成功这个sql参数;

解决办法:自定义拦截器放到这个拦截器后,自定义拦截器先执行就可以了

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<plugins>
     //就是这个拦截器
  <plugin interceptor="com.github.miemiedev.mybatis.paginator.OffsetLimitInterceptor">
   <property name="dialectClass" value="com.github.miemiedev.mybatis.paginator.dialect.OracleDialect" />
  </plugin>
  <plugin interceptor="com.ips.fpms.service.encryptinfo.DaoInterceptor" />
 </plugins>
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public Object intercept(final Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        final Executor executor = (Executor) invocation.getTarget();
        final Object[] queryArgs = invocation.getArgs();
        final MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement)queryArgs[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX];
        //拦截器把参数设置成为final的,所以自定义拦截器没有修改到这个参数
        final Object parameter = queryArgs[PARAMETER_INDEX];
        final RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds)queryArgs[ROWBOUNDS_INDEX];
        final PageBounds pageBounds = new PageBounds(rowBounds);
        final int offset = pageBounds.getOffset();
        final int limit = pageBounds.getLimit();
        final int page = pageBounds.getPage();
        .....省略代码....
        }

2、数据库存量数据处理

在添加拦截器后,必须对数据库的存量数据进行处理,如果不进行处理,查询参数已经加密,但是数据依旧是明文,会导致查询条件不匹配

mybatis Excutor 拦截器的使用

这里要讲的巧妙用法是用来实现在拦截器中执行额外 MyBatis 现有方法的用法。

并且会提供一个解决拦截Executor时想要修改MappedStatement时解决并发的问题。

这里假设一个场景

实现一个拦截器,记录 MyBatis 所有的 insert,update,delete 操作,将记录的信息存入数据库。

这个用法在这里就是将记录的信息存入数据库。

实现过程的关键步骤和代码

1.首先在某个 Mapper.xml 中定义好了一个往日志表中插入记录的方法,假设方法为id="insertSqlLog"。

2.日志表相关的实体类为SqlLog.

3.拦截器签名:

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@Intercepts({@org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature(
    type=Executor.class,
    method="update",
    args={MappedStatement.class, Object.class})})
public class SqlInterceptor implements Interceptor

4.接口方法简单实现:

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public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
    Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();
    MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];
    Object parameter = args[1];
    SqlLog log = new SqlLog();
    Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
    Object target = invocation.getTarget();
    StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler((Executor) target, ms,
              parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, null, null);
    BoundSql boundSql = handler.getBoundSql();
    //记录SQL
    log.setSqlclause(boundSql.getSql());
    //执行真正的方法
    Object result = invocation.proceed();
    //记录影响行数
    log.setResult(Integer.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(result.toString())));
    //记录时间
    log.setWhencreated(new Date());
    //TODO 还可以记录参数,或者单表id操作时,记录数据操作前的状态
    //获取insertSqlLog方法
    ms = ms.getConfiguration().getMappedStatement("insertSqlLog");
    //替换当前的参数为新的ms
    args[0] = ms;
    //insertSqlLog 方法的参数为 log
    args[1] = log;
    //执行insertSqlLog方法
    invocation.proceed();
    //返回真正方法执行的结果
    return result;
}

重点

MappedStatement是一个共享的缓存对象,这个对象是存在并发问题的,所以几乎任何情况下都不能去修改这个对象(通用Mapper除外),想要对MappedStatement做修改该怎么办呢?

并不难,Executor中的拦截器方法参数中都有MappedStatement ms,这个ms就是后续方法执行要真正用到的MappedStatement,这样一来,问题就容易解决了,根据自己的需要,深层复制MappedStatement对象中自己需要修改的属性,然后修改这部分属性,之后将修改后的ms通过上面代码中args[0]=ms这种方式替换原有的参数,这样就能实现对ms的修改而且不会有并发问题了。

这里日志的例子就是一个更简单的应用,并没有创建ms,只是获取了一个新的ms替换现有的ms,然后去执行。

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/alleged/article/details/83313875

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