linux下bind9安装配置一例

#  tar zxvf bind-9.4.0.tar.gz
   #  cd bind-9.4.0
   # ./configure sysconfdir=/etc  //更多安装选项 ./configure --help
   #  make
   # make install

options {
       directory "/var/named";   //表示默认的数据库文件在/var/named中 若没有需手动创建
      // pid-file  "/var/run/named/named.pid"; //运行的PID文件路径,用于使用其他用户启动named
          };
        zone "." {            //创建root域

         type hint;
         file "named.ca";
         };
        zone "localhost" {   //创建 localhost域
         type master;
         file "named.local";
        };
       zone "example.com" {  //创建 example.com域
         type master;
         file "example.com.zone";
       };
      zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa"{ //localhost的反解析
          type master;
         file "127.0.0.zone";
      };
     zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {  //example.com的反向解析
          type master;
          file "192.168.100.zone";
      };
//这段文件在/etc/rndc.conf 的尾部需拷贝才能使用 # tail +13 /etc/rndc.conf >>/etc/named.conf
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
key "rndc-key" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "HWM3L+e7LWDZJJ/dJEzQEw==";
 };

 controls {
        inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
                allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
 };
# End of named.conf

$TTL 1D
@   IN    SOA    localhost.  root (
                 2007042801
                 1H
                 15M
                 1W
                 1D )
    IN   NS   @
    IN   A    127.0.0.1
 

$TTL 1D
@    IN    SOA     example.com.      root (
                 2007042801
                 1H
                 15M
                 1W
                 1D )
              IN   NS      ns.example.com.
              IN   MX  10  mail.example.com.
              IN   A       192.168.100.125
www           IN   A       192.168.100.125
db            IN   A       192.168.100.124
ns            IN   A       192.168.100.126
mail          IN   A       192.168.100.251
shop          IN   A       192.168.100.125
*.shop        IN   A       192.168.100.124
news          IN   CNAME   www
3.   127.0.0.zone
$TTl 1D
@   IN     SOA   @     root.localhost. (
                       2007042801
                       1H
                       15M
                       1W
                       1D
                            )
        IN NS              localhost.
1       IN PTR             localhost.
4.   192.168.100.zone
$TTL 1D
@            IN    SOA           @            root.example.com.  (
                                 2007042801
                                 1H
                                 15M
                                 1W
                                 1D  )
            IN     NS            example.com.
125         IN     PTR           example.com.
125         IN     PTR           www.example.com.
124         IN     PTR           db.example.com.
126         IN     PTR           ns.example.com.
251         IN     PTR           mail.example.com.