基础部分
1. fastjson 简介
fastjson是一个java库,可用于将java对象转换为json表示。它也可以被用来将一个json字符串转换成一个等效的java对象。在转换速度上应该是最快的，几乎成为了项目的标配（在ajax请求和接口开发时一般都会用fastjson而不再使用jackson）。
github： https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson
特性：
- 在服务器端和android客户端提供最佳性能
- 提供简单tojsonstring()和parseobject()方法的java对象转换为json,反之亦然
- 允许存在的无法改变的对象转换为从json
- java泛型的广泛支持
- 允许自定义表示对象
- 支持任意复杂的对象(深继承层次结构和广泛使用泛型类型)
主要特点：
- 快速fast (比其它任何基于java的解析器和生成器更快，包括jackson）
- 强大（支持普通jdk类包括任意java bean class、collection、map、date或enum）
- 零依赖（没有依赖其它任何类库除了jdk）
- 支持注解
2. fastjson api
fastjson api入口类是com.alibaba.fastjson.json，常用的序列化操作都可以在json类上的静态方法直接完成。
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// 把json文本parse为jsonobject或者jsonarray public static final object parse(string text); // 把json文本parse成jsonobject public static final jsonobject parseobject(string text)； // 把json文本parse为javabean public static final <t> t parseobject(string text, class<t> clazz); // 把json文本parse成jsonarray public static final jsonarray parsearray(string text); // 把json文本parse成javabean集合 public static final <t> list<t> parsearray(string text, class<t> clazz); // 将javabean序列化为json文本 public static final string tojsonstring(object object); // 将javabean序列化为带格式的json文本 public static final string tojsonstring(object object, boolean prettyformat); // 将javabean转换为jsonobject或者jsonarraypublic static final object tojson(object javaobject); |
jsonarray：相当于list<object>
jsonobject：相当于map<string, object>
serializeconfig: 是对序列化过程中一些序列化过程的特殊配置, 如对一些字段进行格式处理（日期、枚举等）
serializewriter：相当于stringbuffer
serializerfeature属性 ：
- quotefieldnames 输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true
- usesinglequotes 使用单引号而不是双引号,默认为false
- writemapnullvalue 是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
- writeenumusingtostring enum输出name()或者original,默认为false
- useiso8601dateformat date使用iso8601格式输出，默认为false
- writenulllistasempty list字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
- writenullstringasempty 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null
- writenullnumberaszero 数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null
- writenullbooleanasfalse boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null
- skiptransientfield 如果是true，类中的get方法对应的field是transient，序列化时将会被忽略。默认为true
- sortfield 按字段名称排序后输出。默认为false
- writetabasspecial 把\t做转义输出，默认为false 不推荐
- prettyformat 结果是否格式化,默认为false
- writeclassname 序列化时写入类型信息，默认为false。反序列化是需用到
- disablecircularreferencedetect 消除对同一对象循环引用的问题，默认为false
- writeslashasspecial 对斜杠'/'进行转义
- browsercompatible 将中文都会序列化为\uxxxx格式，字节数会多一些，但是能兼容ie 6，默认为false
- writedateusedateformat 全局修改日期格式,默认为false。json.deffault_date_format = “yyyy-mm-dd”;json.tojsonstring(obj, serializerfeature.writedateusedateformat);
- disablecheckspecialchar 一个对象的字符串属性中如果有特殊字符如双引号，将会在转成json时带有反斜杠转移符。如果不需要转义，可以使用这个属性。默认为false
- notwriterootclassname 含义
- beantoarray 将对象转为array输出
- writenonstringkeyasstring
- notwritedefaultvalue
- browsersecure
- ignorenonfieldgetter
- writeenumusingname
实战部分
1、pom.xml 中引入spring mvc、 fastjson 依赖
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <groupid>com.mengdee</groupid> <artifactid>platform-springmvc-webapp</artifactid> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <name>platform-springmvc-webapp maven webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version> <log4j.version>2.5</log4j.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <spring.version>4.2.3.release</spring.version> <fastjson.version>1.2.32</fastjson.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>junit</groupid> <artifactid>junit</artifactid> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>javax.servlet</groupid> <artifactid>jstl</artifactid> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- springframework --> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-core</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context-support</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>fastjson</artifactid> <version>${fastjson.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 使用aliyun镜像 --> <repositories> <repository> <id>aliyun</id> <name>aliyun</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url> </repository> </repositories> <build> <finalname>platform-springmvc-webapp</finalname> </build></project> |
2、 配置web.xml
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<!doctype web-app public "-//sun microsystems, inc.//dtd web application 2.3//en" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app> <display-name>archetype created web application</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:conf/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <description>spring监听器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.contextloaderlistener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>/web-inf/spring-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>characterencodingfilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceencoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterencodingfilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/index.jsp</location> </error-page></web-app> |
3、 配置spring-servlet.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mengdee.manage.controller" /> <bean id="viewresolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <!-- 视图文件的前缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> <!-- 视图文件的后缀名 --> <!-- view是用什么显示，这里是jsp，还可以用velocity之类的 --> <property name="viewclass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jstlview"></property> </bean> <!-- 启动spring mvc的注解功能，完成请求和注解pojo的映射 --> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <!-- 配置fastjson 替换原来的jackson支持 --> <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.fastjsonhttpmessageconverter"> <property name="supportedmediatypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value> <value>application/json</value> </list> </property> <property name="features"> <list> <value>quotefieldnames</value> <!-- 输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true --> <value>writemapnullvalue</value> <!-- 是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false --> <!-- <value>disablecircularreferencedetect</value> <value>writedateusedateformat</value> <value>writenullstringasempty</value> 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为"",而非null <value>writenullnumberaszero</value> 数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null <value>writenullbooleanasfalse</value> boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null <value>writenulllistasempty</value> list字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null --> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven></beans> |
4、java
education:学历(枚举类)
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package com.mengdee.manage.entity;import java.util.hashmap;import java.util.map;/** * 学历 * @author administrator * */public enum education { kindergarten("幼儿园", 1), elementary("小学", 2), junior_middle("初级中学", 3), senior_middle("高级中学", 4), university("大学", 5), college("学院", 6); private static final map<integer, education> education_map = new hashmap<integer, education>(); static { for (education education : education.values()) { education_map.put(education.getindex(), education); } } private string text; private int index; private education(string text, int index) { this.text = text; this.index = index; } public string gettext() { return text; } public void settext(string text) { this.text = text; } public int getindex() { return index; } public void setindex(int index) { this.index = index; } public static education getenum(integer index) { return education_map.get(index); }} |
person:
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package com.mengdee.manage.entity;import java.util.arraylist;import java.util.date;import java.util.list;import java.util.map;import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.jsonfield;public class person { private long id; private string name; private byte gender; // 性别 1：男 2：女 private short age; // 年龄 private long salary; // 薪水 private double weight; // 体重 private char level; // 评级 private boolean adult; // 是否成年人 private date birthday; // 生日 private education education;// 学历 private string[] hobbies; // 爱好 private list<dog> dogs; // 宠物狗 private map<string, object> address; // 住址 // 使用注解控制是否要序列化 @jsonfield(serialize = false) private list<object> obj = new arraylist<>(); public person() { } public person(long id, string name, byte gender, short age, long salary, double weight, char level, boolean adult, date birthday, string[] hobbies, list<dog> dogs, map<string, object> address) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.gender = gender; this.age = age; this.salary = salary; this.weight = weight; this.level = level; this.adult = adult; this.birthday = birthday; this.hobbies = hobbies; this.dogs = dogs; this.address = address; } public long getid() { return id; } public void setid(long id) { this.id = id; } public string getname() { return name; } public void setname(string name) { this.name = name; } public byte getgender() { return gender; } public void setgender(byte gender) { this.gender = gender; } public short getage() { return age; } public void setage(short age) { this.age = age; } public long getsalary() { return salary; } public void setsalary(long salary) { this.salary = salary; } public double getweight() { return weight; } public void setweight(double weight) { this.weight = weight; } public char getlevel() { return level; } public void setlevel(char level) { this.level = level; } public boolean isadult() { return adult; } public void setadult(boolean adult) { this.adult = adult; } public date getbirthday() { return birthday; } public void setbirthday(date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } // 处理序列化枚举类型，默认的值是序列化枚举值字符串，而不是枚举绑定的索引或者文本 @jsonfield(name = "edu") public int getedu(){ return education.getindex(); } @jsonfield(name = "edu") public void setedu(int index){ this.education = education.getenum(index); } @jsonfield(serialize = false) public education geteducation() { return education; } @jsonfield(serialize = false) public void seteducation(education education) { this.education = education; } public string[] gethobbies() { return hobbies; } public void sethobbies(string[] hobbies) { this.hobbies = hobbies; } public list<dog> getdogs() { return dogs; } public void setdogs(list<dog> dogs) { this.dogs = dogs; } public map<string, object> getaddress() { return address; } public void setaddress(map<string, object> address) { this.address = address; }} |
testcontroller
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package com.mengdee.manage.controller;import java.text.decimalformat;import java.util.arraylist;import java.util.date;import java.util.hashmap;import java.util.list;import java.util.map;import org.springframework.stereotype.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.responsebody;import com.alibaba.fastjson.json;import com.alibaba.fastjson.jsonarray;import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.doubleserializer;import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.serializeconfig;import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.simpledateformatserializer;import com.mengdee.manage.entity.address;import com.mengdee.manage.entity.dog;import com.mengdee.manage.entity.education;import com.mengdee.manage.entity.person;@controllerpublic class testcontroller { private static serializeconfig serializeconfig = new serializeconfig(); static { serializeconfig.put(date.class, new simpledateformatserializer("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")); serializeconfig.put(double.class, new doubleserializer(new decimalformat("0.00"))); } @requestmapping("/index") public string index(){ return "index"; } // javabean to object @requestmapping("/json") @responsebody public object json(){ person person = new person(); person.setid(1l); person.setname("mengdee"); person.setage((short) 18); // /* { "birthday": null, "weight": 0, "dogs": null, "adult": false, "hobbies": null, "education": null, "id": 1, "level": "", "address": null, "age": 18, "name": "mengdee", "gender": 0, "salary": 0 } */ object personjson = json.tojson(person); return personjson; } // javabean to string @requestmapping("/json2") @responsebody public string json2(){ person person = new person(); person.setid(1l); person.setname("mengdee"); person.setage((short) 18); // 使用该方式值为null的经测试不出来，已经配置了<value>writemapnullvalue</value>// "{"adult":false,"age":18,"gender":0,"id":1,"level":"","name":"mengdee","salary":0,"weight":0.0}" string jsonstring = json.tojsonstring(person); return jsonstring; } @requestmapping("/json3") @responsebody public object json3(){ person person = new person(); person.setid(1l); person.setname("mengdee"); person.setage((short) 18); person.setbirthday(new date()); object personjson = json.tojson(person); // json.tojson(person)默认是毫秒数"birthday":1495073314780,// 使用serializeconfig序列号配置对日期格式化// "{"birthday":"2017-05-18 10:19:55","weight":0.0,"adult":false,"id":1,"level":"","age":18,"name":"mengdee","gender":0,"salary":0}" string jsonstring = json.tojsonstring(personjson, serializeconfig); return jsonstring; } @requestmapping("/json4") @responsebody public object json4(){ person person = new person(); person.setid(1l); person.setname("mengdee"); person.setage((short) 18); person.setbirthday(new date()); person.seteducation(education.university); // 枚举 string[] hobbies = {"读书", "旅游"}; person.sethobbies(hobbies); dog dog1 = new dog(1l, "dog1", (short)1); dog dog2 = new dog(2l, "dog2", (short)2); list<dog> dogs = new arraylist<>(); dogs.add(dog1); dogs.add(dog2); person.setdogs(dogs); address address1 = new address(1l, "上海浦东新区"); address address2 = new address(2l, "上海宝山区"); map<string, object> addressmap = new hashmap<>(); addressmap.put(address1.getid() + "", address1); addressmap.put(address2.getid() + "", address2); person.setaddress(addressmap); object personjson = json.tojson(person); return personjson; } @requestmapping("/json5") @responsebody public string json5(){ dog dog1 = new dog(1l, "dog1", (short)1); dog dog2 = new dog(2l, "dog2", (short)2); list<dog> dogs = new arraylist<>(); dogs.add(dog1); dogs.add(dog2); // list<t> -> json string jsonstring = json.tojsonstring(dogs, false); system.out.println(jsonstring); // json -> list<t> list<dog> parsearray = json.parsearray(jsonstring, dog.class); for (dog dog : parsearray) { system.out.println(dog); } map<string,dog> map = new hashmap<string, dog>(); map.put("dog1",new dog(1l, "dog1", (short)1)); map.put("dog2",new dog(2l, "dog2", (short)2)); map.put("dog3",new dog(3l, "dog3", (short)3)); // map -> json string mapjsonstring = json.tojsonstring(map,true); system.out.println(mapjsonstring); // json -> map @suppresswarnings("unchecked") map<string,dog> map1 = (map<string,dog>)json.parse(mapjsonstring); for (string key : map1.keyset()) { system.out.println(key + ":" + map1.get(key)); } // array -> json string[] hobbies = {"a","b","c"}; string hobbiesstring = json.tojsonstring(hobbies,true); system.out.println(hobbies); // json -> array jsonarray jsonarray = json.parsearray(hobbiesstring); for (object o : jsonarray) { system.out.println(o); } system.out.println(jsonarray); return jsonstring; }} |
swagger集成
第一步：引入相关依赖
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<dependency> <groupid>io.springfox</groupid> <artifactid>springfox-swagger2</artifactid> <version>2.6.1</version> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupid>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupid> <artifactid>jackson-databind</artifactid> <version>2.6.6</version></dependency> |
第二步：swagger信息配置
swaggerconfig.java
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@configuration@enablewebmvc@enableswagger2public class swaggerconfig { @bean public docket customdocket() { docket docket = new docket(documentationtype.swagger_2); docket.apiinfo(apiinfo()); docket.select().apis(requesthandlerselectors.withmethodannotation(apioperation.class)); docket.select().paths(pathselectors.regex("/api/.*")).build(); return docket; } private apiinfo apiinfo() { contact contact = new contact("小明", "http://www.baidu.com", "baidu@163.com"); return new apiinfo("api接口", //大标题 title "api接口", //小标题 "0.0.1", //版本 "www.baidu.com",//termsofserviceurl contact,//作者 "api接口",//链接显示文字 "http://www.baidu.com"//网站链接 ); }} |
注意：因swaggerconfig这个类配置了注解，所以这个类必须被扫描到，即该类一定包含在context:component-scan中。
第三步：在类、方法、参数上使用注解
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@controller@requestmapping("/api/v1")@api(description = "api接口")public class apicontroller { @apioperation(value = "用户登录", notes = "用户登录接口") @apiresponses({ @apiresponse(code = 0, message = "success"), @apiresponse(code = 10001, message = "用户名错误", response = illegalargumentexception.class), @apiresponse(code = 10002, message = "密码错误") }) @requestmapping(value = "/user/login", method = requestmethod.post, produces = {"application/json;charset=utf-8;"}) @responsebody public string login(@apiparam(name = "username", value = "用户名", required = true) @requestparam string username, @apiparam(name = "password", value = "密码", required = true) @requestparam string password){ return "{'username':'" + username + "', 'password':'" + password + "'}"; } @apiimplicitparams({ @apiimplicitparam(paramtype = "header", name = "phone", datatype = "string", required = true, value = "手机号"), @apiimplicitparam(paramtype = "query", name = "nickname", datatype = "string", required = true, value = "nickname", defaultvalue = "双击666"), @apiimplicitparam(paramtype = "path", name = "platform", datatype = "string", required = true, value = "平台", defaultvalue = "pc"), @apiimplicitparam(paramtype = "body", name = "password", datatype = "string", required = true, value = "密码") }) @requestmapping(value = "/{platform}/user/regist", method = requestmethod.post, produces = {"application/json;charset=utf-8;"}) @responsebody public string regist(@requestheader string phone, @requestparam string nickname, @pathvariable string platform, @requestbody string password){ return "{'username':'" + phone + "', 'nickname':'" + nickname + "', 'platform': '" + platform + "', 'password':'"+password+"'}"; } @requestmapping(value = "/user/list", method = requestmethod.get, produces = {"application/json;charset=utf-8;"}) @responsebody public string getuserlist(pager pager){ return "[{'id': "+pager.getpage()+", 'username': 'zhangsan"+pager.getsize()+"'}]"; } @requestmapping("/docs") @apiignore public string test(){ return "api-docs"; }} |
pager
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public class pager { @apimodelproperty(value = "页码", required = true) private int page; @apimodelproperty(value = "每页条数", required = true) private int size; public pager() { } public int getpage() { return page; } public void setpage(int page) { this.page = page; } public int getsize() { return size; } public void setsize(int size) { this.size = size; }} |
常用注解：
- @api(description = “接口类的描述”)
- @apioperation(value = “接口方法的名称”, notes = “备注说明”)
- @apiparam(name = “参数名称”, value = “备注说明”, required = 是否必须)：标注在方法的参数上 用于描述参数的名称、备注、是否必须等信息
-
@apiimplicitparam(paramtype = “query”, name = “password”, datatype = “string”, required = true, value = “密码”, defaultvalue = “123456”)用于描述方法的参数，标注在方法上，和@apiparam功能一样，只是标注的位置不同而已
.paramtype：参数类型，即参数放在哪个地方
. header–>请求参数的获取：@requestheader，参数放在请求头
. query–>请求参数的获取：@requestparam，参数追加在url后面
. path（用于restful接口）–>请求参数的获取：@pathvariable
. body 使用@requestbody接收数据 post有效，参数放在请求体中
. form
.name：参数名
.datatype：参数的数据类型
.required：参数是否必须传
.value：参数的描述
.defaultvalue：参数的默认值 - @apiimplicitparams： 用于包含多个@apiimplicitparam
-
@apiresponse(code = 0, message = “success”),
.code：响应码，例如400
.message：信息，一般是对code的描述
.response：抛出异常的类 -
@apimodel：描述一个model的信息（这种一般用在post创建的时候，使用@requestbody这样的场景，请求参数无法使用@apiimplicitparam注解进行描述的时候）
.@apimodelproperty：描述一个model的属性
. position 允许在模型中显式地排序属性。
. value 参数名称
. required 是否必须 boolean
. hidden 是否隐藏 boolean
. allowablevalues = “range[0, 1]” 一般用于指定参数的合法值 - @apiignore：用于或略该接口，不生成该接口的文档
第四步：访问/v2/api-docs
在浏览器上访问http://localhost:8080/工程名称/v2/api-docs 如果有json内容，证明正常
第五步：下载swagger-ui
从github上下载https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui，注意这里要选择下载v2.2.10（https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/tree/v2.2.10 ），大于这个版本的集成方式不一样。
集成方法：将v2.2.10下的dist目录下的所有文件放到自己工程中静态文件中，并使用下面代码覆盖掉index.html中的脚本部分
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<script type="text/javascript"> var baseurl = ""; $(function () { var url = window.location.search.match(/url=([^&]+)/); if (url && url.length > 1) { url = decodeuricomponent(url[1]); } else { //上面描述的api-docs地址 url = baseurl + "/webapp/v2/api-docs"; } // pre load translate... if (window.swaggertranslator) { window.swaggertranslator.translate(); } window.swaggerui = new swaggerui({ url: url, validatorurl: undefined, dom_id: "swagger-ui-container", supportedsubmitmethods: ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch'], oncomplete: function (swaggerapi, swaggerui) { if (typeof initoauth == "function") { initoauth({ clientid: "your-client-id", clientsecret: "your-client-secret-if-required", realm: "your-realms", appname: "your-app-name", scopeseparator: ",", additionalquerystringparams: {} }); } if (window.swaggertranslator) { window.swaggertranslator.translate(); } $('pre code').each(function (i, e) { hljs.highlightblock(e) }); addapikeyauthorization(); }, onfailure: function (data) { log("unable to load swaggerui"); }, docexpansion: "none", jsoneditor: false, apissorter: "alpha", defaultmodelrendering: 'schema', showrequestheaders: false }); //这里可以添加权限认证，例如token function addapikeyauthorization() { var token = "you-token"; var tokenheader = new swaggerclient.apikeyauthorization("token", token, "header"); window.swaggerui.api.clientauthorizations.add("token", tokenheader); } window.swaggerui.load(); function log() { if ('console' in window) { console.log.apply(console, arguments); } } }); </script> |
第六步：访问上面修改的那个index.html
http://localhost:8080/工程名称/static/third-party/swagger-ui/index.html
注意：因要访问静态资源，使用springmvc请确保静态资源能够被访问到，如果不能访问请做如下配置：
1、 在spring的配置文件中增加默认的servlet处理器
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<!-- 过滤静态资源 --><mvc:default-servlet-handler/> |
2、 在web.xml中增加要过滤的静态文件
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<!-- 过滤静态资源 --><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/assets/*"</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping> |
示例项目代码结构：
完整示例demo下载地址：platform-springmvc-webapp.rar
其他
关于spring-servlet.xml 和 applicationcontext.xml
springmvc 提供了两种配置文件 spring-servlet.xml 、 applicationcontext.xml
spring-servlet.xml 是controller级别的，作用范围是控制层，默认的名字是【servlet-name】-servlet.xml
默认是放在web-inf/目录下，springmvc会自动加载，也可以在web.xml中配置它的位置
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<servlet> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>/web-inf/spring-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet> |
一般在spring-servlet.xml中配置一些和控制器相关的配置,如视图解析、静态资源文件的映射、返回结果的解析等
视图解析
- org.springframework.web.servlet.view.urlbasedviewresolver
- tiles3： org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.tilesconfigurer
- springmvc: org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver，
- shiro: org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.authorizationattributesourceadvisor
- 上传 org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.commonsmultipartresolver，
静态资源映射
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<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**" /><mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/static/**" /><mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/static/**" /><mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/static/**" /><mvc:resources location="/html/" mapping="/static/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/upload/" mapping="/static/**" /> |
org.springframework.context.support.resourcebundlemessagesource
返回结果的解析
- fastjson: com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.fastjsonhttpmessageconverter
3、applicationcontext.xml 是系统级别的配置，作用范围是系统上下文，它的初始化需要放到 web.xml 中的context-param中配置
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<context-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:conf/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value></context-param> |
4、 关于applicationcontxt.xml，一般是按照功能拆成多个配置文件如：
- - applicationcontxt-base.xml // 基础
- - applicationcontxt-redis.xml // redis相关配置
- - applicationcontxt-shiro.xml // shiro 相关配置
- - applicationcontxt-dao.xml // 数据库相关配置
- - applicationcontxt-xxx.xml // xxx
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vbirdbest/article/details/72472149
